Alameda County (South)--Fremont (Northeast) & Union City (East) Cities PUMA, CA

Public Use Microdata Area (PUMA)

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2023 Population
122,417
0.648% 1-year decline
US Senator
Alex Padilla
Democratic Party
US Senator
Adam Schiff
Democratic Party
2023 Median Age
39.2
0.771% 1-year increase
2023 Poverty Rate
7.12%
1.56% 1-year decrease
2023 Median Household Income
$151,867
3.02% 1-year growth
2023 Median Property Value
$1.16M
4.43% 1-year growth
2023 Employed Population
58,949
0.107% 1-year growth

About

In 2023, Alameda County (South)--Fremont (Northeast) & Union City (East) Cities PUMA, CA had a population of 122k people with a median age of 39.2 and a median household income of $151,867. Between 2022 and 2023 the population of Alameda County (South)--Fremont (Northeast) & Union City (East) Cities PUMA, CA declined from 123,215 to 122,417, a −0.648% decrease and its median household income grew from $147,408 to $151,867, a 3.02% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Alameda County (South)--Fremont (Northeast) & Union City (East) Cities PUMA, CA are Asian (Non-Hispanic) (50%), White (Non-Hispanic) (21.6%), Other (Hispanic) (8.95%), Two Races Including Other (Hispanic) (4.56%), and Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (4.08%).

57.2% of the households in Alameda County (South)--Fremont (Northeast) & Union City (East) Cities PUMA, CA reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

80.2% of the residents in Alameda County (South)--Fremont (Northeast) & Union City (East) Cities PUMA, CA are U.S. citizens.

In 2023, the median property value in Alameda County (South)--Fremont (Northeast) & Union City (East) Cities PUMA, CA was $1.16M, and the homeownership rate was 56.9%.

Most people in Alameda County (South)--Fremont (Northeast) & Union City (East) Cities PUMA, CA drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 32.1 minutes. The average car ownership in Alameda County (South)--Fremont (Northeast) & Union City (East) Cities PUMA, CA was 2 cars per household.

United StatesCalifornia

Population & Diversity

Alameda County (South)--Fremont (Northeast) & Union City (East) Cities PUMA, CA is home to a population of 122k people, from which 80.2% are citizens. As of 2023, 44.6% of Alameda County (South)--Fremont (Northeast) & Union City (East) Cities PUMA, CA residents were born outside of the country (54.6k people).

In 2023, there were 2.31 times more Asian (Non-Hispanic) residents (61.2k people) in Alameda County (South)--Fremont (Northeast) & Union City (East) Cities PUMA, CA than any other race or ethnicity. There were 26.4k White (Non-Hispanic) and 11k Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

The most common non-English languages spoken as the primary language in households in Alameda County (South)--Fremont (Northeast) & Union City (East) Cities PUMA, CA are Chinese (Incl. Mandarin, Cantonese) (14,151 households), Spanish (13,893 households), and Tagalog (Incl. Filipino) (7,092 households).

Population & Diversity

Residents by Gender and Age

RACE/ETHNICITY
60,797
Women
49.7%
61,444
Men
50.3%

The resident population of United States in 2023 was 122,241 inhabitants, with 50.3% men, and 49.7% women.

The visualization shows the distribution of the residents by gender and age in Alameda County (South)--Fremont (Northeast) & Union City (East) Cities PUMA, CA.

With the upper buttons you can add a filter by race.

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Citizenship

80.2%
2023 Citizenship
80.8%
2022 Citizenship

As of 2023, 80.2% of Alameda County (South)--Fremont (Northeast) & Union City (East) Cities PUMA, CA residents were US citizens, which is lower than the national average of 93.4%. In 2022, the percentage of US citizens in Alameda County (South)--Fremont (Northeast) & Union City (East) Cities PUMA, CA was 80.8%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Alameda County (South)--Fremont (Northeast) & Union City (East) Cities PUMA, CA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Alameda County (South)--Fremont (Northeast) & Union City (East) Cities PUMA, CA
  1. Asian (Non-Hispanic)
    61.2k ± 2.76k
  2. White (Non-Hispanic)
    26.4k ± 1.92k
  3. Other (Hispanic)
    11k ± 1.57k
18.7%
Hispanic Population
22.9k people

In 2023, there were 2.31 times more Asian (Non-Hispanic) residents (61.2k people) in Alameda County (South)--Fremont (Northeast) & Union City (East) Cities PUMA, CA than any other race or ethnicity. There were 26.4k White (Non-Hispanic) and 11k Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

18.7% of the people in Alameda County (South)--Fremont (Northeast) & Union City (East) Cities PUMA, CA are hispanic (22.9k people).

The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Alameda County (South)--Fremont (Northeast) & Union City (East) Cities PUMA, CA as a share of the total population.

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Global Diversity

Most Common Origin
  1. India
    17,099 ± 2,977 people
  2. China
    7,946 ± 2,116 people
  3. Mexico
    5,614 ± 1,797 people

In 2023, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Alameda County (South)--Fremont (Northeast) & Union City (East) Cities PUMA, CA was India, the natal country of 17,099 Alameda County (South)--Fremont (Northeast) & Union City (East) Cities PUMA, CA residents, followed by China with 7,946 and Mexico with 5,614.

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Foreign-Born Population

44.6%
2023 Foreign-Born Population
54.6k people
44.1%
2022 Foreign-Born Population
54.3k people

As of 2023, 44.6% of Alameda County (South)--Fremont (Northeast) & Union City (East) Cities PUMA, CA residents (54.6k people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 13.8%. In 2022, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Alameda County (South)--Fremont (Northeast) & Union City (East) Cities PUMA, CA was 44.1%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Alameda County (South)--Fremont (Northeast) & Union City (East) Cities PUMA, CA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Non-English Households

Most Common Non-English Languages
  1. Chinese (Incl. Mandarin, Cantonese)
    14,151 households (12.2%)
  2. Spanish
    13,893 households (12%)
  3. Tagalog (Incl. Filipino)
    7,092 households (6.13%)

57.2% of the households in Alameda County (South)--Fremont (Northeast) & Union City (East) Cities PUMA, CA reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language, which is higher than the national average of 22%. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

In 2023, the most common non-English language spoken in households in Alameda County (South)--Fremont (Northeast) & Union City (East) Cities PUMA, CA was Chinese (Incl. Mandarin, Cantonese). 12.2% of the households in Alameda County (South)--Fremont (Northeast) & Union City (East) Cities PUMA, CA reported speaking Chinese (Incl. Mandarin, Cantonese) at home as the primary shared language between all members living in the household.

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Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period
  1. Vietnam
    1,056 ± 238
  2. Gulf War (2001-)
    488 ± 240
  3. Gulf War (1990s)
    230 ± 107

Alameda County (South)--Fremont (Northeast) & Union City (East) Cities PUMA, CA has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 2.16 times greater than any other conflict.

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Economy

The economy of Alameda County (South)--Fremont (Northeast) & Union City (East) Cities PUMA, CA employs 58.9k people. In 2023, the largest industries in Alameda County (South)--Fremont (Northeast) & Union City (East) Cities PUMA, CA were Computer Systems Design (9,021 people), General medical and surgical hospitals, and specialty (except psychiatric and substance abuse) hospitals (3,368 people), and Elementary & secondary schools (3,039 people), and the highest paying industries were Data processing, hosting & related services ($254,300), Telecommunications, except wired telecommunications carriers ($230,684), and Advertising, public relations & related services ($209,401).

Males in Alameda County (South)--Fremont (Northeast) & Union City (East) Cities PUMA, CA have an average income that is 1.4 times higher than the average income of females, which is $102,088. The income inequality in Alameda County (South)--Fremont (Northeast) & Union City (East) Cities PUMA, CA (measured using the Gini index) is 0.433, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Workforce Diversity

Measure
RACE/ETHNICITY
25,460
Women
43.2%
33,489
Men
56.8%

The workforce of Alameda County (South)--Fremont (Northeast) & Union City (East) Cities PUMA, CA in 2023 was 58,949 people, with 43.2% woman, and 56.8% men.

The visualization shows the distribution of the workforce by gender and age in Alameda County (South)--Fremont (Northeast) & Union City (East) Cities PUMA, CA.

With the upper buttons you can see the distribution of the average salary and add a filter by race.

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Occupations

58.9k
2023 Value
0.107%
1 Year growth
± 0.107%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Alameda County (South)--Fremont (Northeast) & Union City (East) Cities PUMA, CA grew at a rate of 0.107%, from 58.9k employees to 58.9k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Alameda County (South)--Fremont (Northeast) & Union City (East) Cities PUMA, CA, are Software developers (7,495 people), Other managers (2,214 people), and Registered nurses (1,702 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Alameda County (South)--Fremont (Northeast) & Union City (East) Cities PUMA, CA.

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Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for California.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in California (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

58.9k
2023 Value
0.107%
1 Year growth
± 0.107%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Alameda County (South)--Fremont (Northeast) & Union City (East) Cities PUMA, CA grew at a rate of 0.107%, from 58.9k employees to 58.9k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Alameda County (South)--Fremont (Northeast) & Union City (East) Cities PUMA, CA, are Computer Systems Design (9,021 people), General medical and surgical hospitals, and specialty (except psychiatric and substance abuse) hospitals (3,368 people), and Elementary & secondary schools (3,039 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Alameda County (South)--Fremont (Northeast) & Union City (East) Cities PUMA, CA, though some of these residents may live in Alameda County (South)--Fremont (Northeast) & Union City (East) Cities PUMA, CA and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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Median Earnings by Industry

$96,622
Median earning men ± $5,300
$72,418
Median earning women ± $4,063

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2023 are Information ($181,933), Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($145,795), and Manufacturing ($128,137).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2023 are Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($107,162), Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($96,714), and Manufacturing ($92,917).

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Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for California.
Y-Axis
2.57%
Year-over-year growth
Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 17.9M people employed in California. This represents a 2.57% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 14%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in California.

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Civics

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in California went to Kamala Harris with 58.5% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (38.3%), followed by Robert Kennedy (1.25%).

Alex Padilla and Adam Schiff are the senators currently representing the state of California. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

California is currently represented by 52 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Voting results are not available for Alameda County (South)--Fremont (Northeast) & Union City (East) Cities PUMA, CA. Showing the available data for California.
2024 Election Results
  1. Kamala Harris (58.5%)
    Democratic Party
  2. Donald J. Trump (38.3%)
    Republican Party
  3. Robert Kennedy (1.25%)
    Independent Party

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in California went to Kamala Harris with 58.5% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (38.3%), followed by Robert Kennedy (1.25%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in California for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

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Senator Elections

US Senators from California

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for California.
Alex Padilla
Senator from California3
Assumed office on January 20, 2021
Appointed to the seat following the resignation of Kamala Harris, who had become Vice President of the United States.
Adam Schiff
Senator from California1
Assumed office on December 8, 2024
Elected to the seat to succeed Laphonza Butler, who had been appointed to the seat following the death of Dianne Feinstein.

Alex Padilla and Adam Schiff are the senators currently representing California.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in California over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

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US Representative Elections

US Representatives from California

California is currently represented by 52 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for California have changed over time starting in 2008.

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Education

Completions

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

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Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Measure

In 2023, 0.913% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 1.63% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

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Educational Attainment

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population of Alameda County (South)--Fremont (Northeast) & Union City (East) Cities PUMA, CA in 2023 were Bachelors Degree (29.4k), Graduate Degree (21.8k), and High School or Equivalent (17.4k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

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Housing & Living

The median property value in Alameda County (South)--Fremont (Northeast) & Union City (East) Cities PUMA, CA was $1.16M in 2023, which is 3.83 times larger than the national average of $303,400. Between 2022 and 2023 the median property value increased from $1.11M to $1.16M, a 4.43% increase. The homeownership rate in Alameda County (South)--Fremont (Northeast) & Union City (East) Cities PUMA, CA is 56.9%, which is lower than the national average of 65%.

People in Alameda County (South)--Fremont (Northeast) & Union City (East) Cities PUMA, CA have an average commute time of 32.1 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Alameda County (South)--Fremont (Northeast) & Union City (East) Cities PUMA, CA is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Housing

Property

$1.16M
Median Property Value 2023
±$15,536
$23,990
Median Property Taxes
±$1,041

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Alameda County (South)--Fremont (Northeast) & Union City (East) Cities PUMA, CA the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Alameda County (South)--Fremont (Northeast) & Union City (East) Cities PUMA, CA compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

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Rent vs Own

56.9%
Homeownership
2023
70%
Homeowners with Mortgage
2023

In 2023, 56.9% of the housing units in Alameda County (South)--Fremont (Northeast) & Union City (East) Cities PUMA, CA were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 57.9%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Alameda County (South)--Fremont (Northeast) & Union City (East) Cities PUMA, CA compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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Equity

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.
$151,867
Median Household Income
± $5,851
42.2k
Number of Households
± 1,571

In 2023, the median household income of the 42.2k households in Alameda County (South)--Fremont (Northeast) & Union City (East) Cities PUMA, CA grew to $151,867 from the previous year's value of $147,408.

The following chart displays the households in Alameda County (South)--Fremont (Northeast) & Union City (East) Cities PUMA, CA distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $200k+ range.

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Wage Distribution

0.433
2023 Wage GINI in Alameda County (South)--Fremont (Northeast) & Union City (East) Cities PUMA, CA
0.424
2022 Wage GINI in Alameda County (South)--Fremont (Northeast) & Union City (East) Cities PUMA, CA

In 2023, the income inequality in Alameda County (South)--Fremont (Northeast) & Union City (East) Cities PUMA, CA was 0.433 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 2.22% growth from 2022 to 2023, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat less even. The GINI for Alameda County (South)--Fremont (Northeast) & Union City (East) Cities PUMA, CA was lower than than the national average of 0.476. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Alameda County (South)--Fremont (Northeast) & Union City (East) Cities PUMA, CA in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Alameda County (South)--Fremont (Northeast) & Union City (East) Cities PUMA, CA across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2023
  1. Drove Alone (58.4%)
  2. Worked At Home (25.4%)
  3. Carpooled (8.99%)

In 2023, 58.4% of workers in Alameda County (South)--Fremont (Northeast) & Union City (East) Cities PUMA, CA drove alone to work, followed by those who worked at home (25.4%) and those who carpooled to work (8.99%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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Commute Time

32.1 minutes
Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Alameda County (South)--Fremont (Northeast) & Union City (East) Cities PUMA, CA have a longer commute time (32.1 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.6 minutes). Additionally, 3.3% of the workforce in Alameda County (South)--Fremont (Northeast) & Union City (East) Cities PUMA, CA have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Alameda County (South)--Fremont (Northeast) & Union City (East) Cities PUMA, CA compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Car Ownership

2 cars
Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Alameda County (South)--Fremont (Northeast) & Union City (East) Cities PUMA, CA distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Alameda County (South)--Fremont (Northeast) & Union City (East) Cities PUMA, CA have 2 cars.

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Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

7.12% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Alameda County (South)--Fremont (Northeast) & Union City (East) Cities PUMA, CA (8.66k out of 122k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 12.4%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Females 75+ and then Females 45 - 54.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Alameda County (South)--Fremont (Northeast) & Union City (East) Cities PUMA, CA is Asian, followed by White and Hispanic.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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Health

97% of the population of Alameda County (South)--Fremont (Northeast) & Union City (East) Cities PUMA, CA has health coverage, with 64.3% on employee plans, 13.4% on Medicaid, 10.6% on Medicare, 7.93% on non-group plans, and 0.726% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in California see 1,233 patients per year on average, which represents a 0.081% decrease from the previous year (1,234 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1076 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 222 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 50.3% were men and 49.7% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for California.
1,233 to 1
Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in California

Primary care physicians in California see an average of 1,233 patients per year. This represents a 0.081% decrease from the previous year (1,234 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in California in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

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Health Care Diversity

In 2023, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 22% under 18 years, 20.9% between 18 and 34 years, 41.7% between 35 and 64 years, and 15.4% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 50.3% were men and 49.7% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

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Uninsured People

3%
Uninsured
64.3%
Employer Coverage
13.4%
Medicaid
10.6%
Medicare
7.93%
Non-Group
0.726%
Military or VA

Between 2022 and 2023, the percent of uninsured citizens in Alameda County (South)--Fremont (Northeast) & Union City (East) Cities PUMA, CA grew by 7.59% from 2.79% to 3%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Alameda County (South)--Fremont (Northeast) & Union City (East) Cities PUMA, CA changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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