Decatur, IL

Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA)

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2023 Population
102,591
0.918% 1-year decline
US Senator
Dick Durbin
Democratic Party
US Senator
Tammy Duckworth
Democratic Party
2023 Median Age
40.9
0.491% 1-year increase
2023 Poverty Rate
14.6%
5.31% 1-year decrease
2023 Median Household Income
$62,449
4.74% 1-year growth
2023 Median Property Value
$121,800
1.67% 1-year growth
2023 Employed Population
43,884
2.32% 1-year decline

About

In 2023, Decatur, IL had a population of 103k people with a median age of 40.9 and a median household income of $62,449. Between 2022 and 2023 the population of Decatur, IL declined from 103,542 to 102,591, a −0.918% decrease and its median household income grew from $59,622 to $62,449, a 4.74% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Decatur, IL are White (Non-Hispanic) (73.9%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (17%), Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic) (4.15%), Asian (Non-Hispanic) (1.39%), and White (Hispanic) (1.24%).

None of the households in Decatur, IL reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

98.5% of the residents in Decatur, IL are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Decatur, IL are Richland Community College (793 degrees awarded in 2023), Millikin University (485 degrees), and Reflections Academy of Beauty (15 degrees).

In 2023, the median property value in Decatur, IL was $121,800, and the homeownership rate was 69.8%.

Most people in Decatur, IL drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 18.9 minutes. The average car ownership in Decatur, IL was 2 cars per household.

United StatesIllinois

Population & Diversity

Decatur, IL is home to a population of 103k people, from which 98.5% are citizens. As of 2023, 2.76% of Decatur, IL residents were born outside of the country (2.83k people).

In 2023, there were 4.34 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (75.9k people) in Decatur, IL than any other race or ethnicity. There were 17.5k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 4.25k Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

98.5%
2023 Citizenship
98.6%
2022 Citizenship

As of 2023, 98.5% of Decatur, IL residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2022, the percentage of US citizens in Decatur, IL was 98.6%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Decatur, IL compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Decatur, IL
  1. White (Non-Hispanic)
    75.9k ± 200
  2. Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
    17.5k ± 643
  3. Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic)
    4.25k ± 608
2.75%
Hispanic Population
2.82k people

In 2023, there were 4.34 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (75.9k people) in Decatur, IL than any other race or ethnicity. There were 17.5k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 4.25k Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

2.75% of the people in Decatur, IL are hispanic (2.82k people).

The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Decatur, IL as a share of the total population.

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Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the MSA level, so we are showing data for Illinois.
Most Common Origin
  1. Mexico
    633,244 ± 19,044 people
  2. India
    161,770 ± 9,812 people
  3. Poland
    119,556 ± 8,449 people

In 2023, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Illinois was Mexico, the natal country of 633,244 Illinois residents, followed by India with 161,770 and Poland with 119,556.

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Foreign-Born Population

2.76%
2023 Foreign-Born Population
2.83k people
2.49%
2022 Foreign-Born Population
2.58k people

As of 2023, 2.76% of Decatur, IL residents (2.83k people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 13.8%. In 2022, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Decatur, IL was 2.49%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Decatur, IL compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period
  1. Vietnam
    2,196 ± 241
  2. Gulf War (2001-)
    1,005 ± 244
  3. Gulf War (1990s)
    514 ± 152

Decatur, IL has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 2.19 times greater than any other conflict.

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Economy

The economy of Decatur, IL employs 43.9k people. In 2023, the largest industries in Decatur, IL were Manufacturing (7,883 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (6,344 people), and Retail Trade (4,785 people), and the highest paying industries were Utilities ($80,625), Public Administration ($72,426), and Management of Companies & Enterprises ($63,750).

Employment

Occupations

43.9k
2023 Value
± 1,527
−2.32%
1 Year decline
± 4.94%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Decatur, IL declined at a rate of −2.32%, from 44.9k employees to 43.9k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Decatur, IL, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (5,338 people), Management Occupations (4,300 people), and Sales & Related Occupations (4,095 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Decatur, IL.

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Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Illinois.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Illinois (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

43.9k
2023 Value
± 1,527
−2.32%
1 Year decline
± 4.94%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Decatur, IL declined at a rate of −2.32%, from 44.9k employees to 43.9k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Decatur, IL, are Manufacturing (7,883 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (6,344 people), and Retail Trade (4,785 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Decatur, IL, though some of these residents may live in Decatur, IL and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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Median Earnings by Industry

$53,206
Median earning men ± $1,713
$37,601
Median earning women ± $1,737

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2023 are Public Administration ($73,800), Information ($63,750), and Manufacturing ($62,779).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2023 are Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($68,750), Public Administration ($67,431), and Wholesale Trade ($61,917).

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Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Illinois.
Y-Axis
2.47%
Year-over-year growth
Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 6.03M people employed in Illinois. This represents a 2.47% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 13%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Illinois.

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Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments
  1. 174
    Other Services (except Public Administration)
  2. 135
    Retail Trade
  3. 111
    Construction

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

The visualization shows the number of establishments and its share across establishment sizes.

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Payroll by Industry Sector

The industries with the highest total annual payroll
  1. $792k
    Manufacturing
  2. $479k
    Health Care and Social Assistance
  3. $455k
    Management of Companies and Enterprises

The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

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Civics

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Illinois went to Kamala Harris with 54.4% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (43.5%), followed by Robert Kennedy (1.43%).

Dick Durbin and Tammy Duckworth are the senators currently representing the state of Illinois. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Illinois is currently represented by 17 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Voting results are not available for Decatur, IL. Showing the available data for Illinois.
2024 Election Results
  1. Kamala Harris (54.4%)
    Democratic Party
  2. Donald J. Trump (43.5%)
    Republican Party
  3. Robert Kennedy (1.43%)
    Independent Party

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Illinois went to Kamala Harris with 54.4% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (43.5%), followed by Robert Kennedy (1.43%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Illinois for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

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Senator Elections

US Senators from Illinois

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Illinois.
Dick Durbin
Senator from Illinois2
Assumed office on January 3, 1997
Tammy Duckworth
Senator from Illinois3
Assumed office on January 3, 2017

Dick Durbin and Tammy Duckworth are the senators currently representing Illinois.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Illinois over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

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US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Illinois

Illinois is currently represented by 17 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Illinois have changed over time starting in 2008.

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Education

In 2023, universities in Decatur, IL awarded 1,293 degrees. The student population of Decatur, IL in 2023 is skewed towards women, with 1,472 male students and 2,430 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Decatur, IL are White (915 and 72.3%), followed by Black or African American (205 and 16.2%), Hispanic or Latino (61 and 4.82%), and Two or More Races (45 and 3.56%).

The largest universities in Decatur, IL by number of degrees awarded are Richland Community College (793 and 61.3%), Millikin University (485 and 37.5%), and Reflections Academy of Beauty (15 and 1.16%).

The most popular majors in Decatur, IL are Liberal Arts & Sciences (182 and 14.1%), Nursing Assistant & Patient Care Assistant (127 and 9.82%), and Registered Nursing (78 and 6.03%).

The median tuition cost in Decatur, IL for private four year colleges is $42,778.

Admissions & Enrollments

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

University
Measure

In 2023 in Decatur, IL, the percentage of applicants admitted was 54.1%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 15.2%. The number of students enrolled in 2023 was 3,902 (37.7% men and 62.3% women).

The line chart  shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

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Enrollments by Gender and Races

Universities

In 2023 there were 3,902 students enrolled in Decatur, IL, 37.7% men and 62.3% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 2,475 records, of which 61.8% were women and 38.2% men.

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Completions

Concentrations

Most Common
  1. Registered Nursing
    50 degrees awarded
  2. Music Teacher Education
    24 degrees awarded
  3. Elementary Education & Teaching
    22 degrees awarded

In 2023, the most common concentation for Bachelors Degree recipients in Decatur, IL was Registered Nursing with 50 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Bachelors Degree from schools in Decatur, IL according to their major.

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Universities

Gender
Race
Largest Universities by degrees awarded
  1. Richland Community College
    793 degrees awarded
  2. Millikin University
    485 degrees awarded
  3. Reflections Academy of Beauty
    15 degrees awarded

In 2023, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Richland Community College with 793 degrees awarded.

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Student Diversity

University

In 2023, 475 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Decatur, IL, which is 0.581 times less than the 818 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2023, the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 915 degrees mean that there were 4.46 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Black or African American, with 205 degrees awarded.

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Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

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Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Universities

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($42,778) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2023.

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($792) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2023.

Public, 2-year ($1,400) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

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Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Illinois.
Measure

In 2023, 1.23% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 1.11% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

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Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Illinois.
Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2023 were High School or Equivalent (2.6M), Bachelors Degree (2.12M), and Some college (2.1M).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

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Housing & Living

The median property value in Decatur, IL was $121,800 in 2023, which is 0.401 times smaller than the national average of $303,400. Between 2022 and 2023 the median property value increased from $119,800 to $121,800, a 1.67% increase. The homeownership rate in Decatur, IL is 69.8%, which is higher than the national average of 65%.

People in Decatur, IL have an average commute time of 18.9 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Decatur, IL is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Housing

Property

$121,800
Median Property Value 2023
±$3,571
$30,267
Median Property Taxes
±$1,129

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Decatur, IL the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Decatur, IL compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

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Rent vs Own

69.8%
Homeownership
2023
64.2%
Homeowners with Mortgage
2023

In 2023, 69.8% of the housing units in Decatur, IL were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 68.9%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Decatur, IL compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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Equity

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.
$62,449
Median Household Income
± $2,164
43.3k
Number of Households
± 1,426

In 2023, the median household income of the 43.3k households in Decatur, IL grew to $62,449 from the previous year's value of $59,622.

The following chart displays the households in Decatur, IL distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

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Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Decatur, IL is from Illinois.
0.474
2023 Wage GINI in Illinois
0.477
2022 Wage GINI in Illinois

In 2023, the income inequality in Illinois was 0.474 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.554% decline from 2022 to 2023, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Illinois was lower than than the national average of 0.476. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Illinois in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Illinois across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2023
  1. Drove Alone (82.4%)
  2. Worked At Home (7.48%)
  3. Carpooled (6.46%)

In 2023, 82.4% of workers in Decatur, IL drove alone to work, followed by those who worked at home (7.48%) and those who carpooled to work (6.46%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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Commute Time

18.9 minutes
Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Decatur, IL have a shorter commute time (18.9 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.6 minutes). Additionally, 1.29% of the workforce in Decatur, IL have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Decatur, IL compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Car Ownership

2 cars
Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Decatur, IL distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Decatur, IL have 2 cars.

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Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

14.6% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Decatur, IL (14.6k out of 99.4k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.4%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 18 - 24, followed by Females 35 - 44 and then Females 45 - 54.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Decatur, IL is White, followed by Black and Two Or More.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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Health

95.9% of the population of Decatur, IL has health coverage, with 48.2% on employee plans, 20.7% on Medicaid, 15.7% on Medicare, 10.4% on non-group plans, and 0.962% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Illinois see 1,264 patients per year on average, which represents a 2.6% increase from the previous year (1,232 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1189 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 318 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48.1% were men and 51.9% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Illinois.
1,264 to 1
Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Illinois

Primary care physicians in Illinois see an average of 1,264 patients per year. This represents a 2.6% increase from the previous year (1,232 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Illinois in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

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Health Care Diversity

In 2023, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 24.3% under 18 years, 18.8% between 18 and 34 years, 36.5% between 35 and 64 years, and 20.3% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48.1% were men and 51.9% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

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Uninsured People

4.12%
Uninsured
48.2%
Employer Coverage
20.7%
Medicaid
15.7%
Medicare
10.4%
Non-Group
0.962%
Military or VA

Between 2022 and 2023, the percent of uninsured citizens in Decatur, IL declined by 14.5% from 4.82% to 4.12%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Decatur, IL changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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