Fairfield, IA

Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA)

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2022 Population
15,785
0.385% 1-year decline
US Senator
Chuck Grassley
Republican Party
US Senator
Joni Ernst
Republican Party
2022 Median Age
44.2
6.25% 1-year increase
2022 Poverty Rate
14%
1.37% 1-year decrease
2022 Median Household Income
$52,210
8.88% 1-year growth
2022 Median Property Value
$141,500
18.4% 1-year growth
2022 Employed Population
7,598
3.12% 1-year growth

About

In 2022, Fairfield, IA had a population of 15.8k people with a median age of 44.2 and a median household income of $52,210. Between 2021 and 2022 the population of Fairfield, IA declined from 15,846 to 15,785, a −0.385% decrease and its median household income grew from $47,950 to $52,210, a 8.88% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Fairfield, IA are White (Non-Hispanic) (83.2%), Asian (Non-Hispanic) (5.9%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (4.82%), White (Hispanic) (2.43%), and Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic) (1.58%).

None of the households in Fairfield, IA reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

90.8% of the residents in Fairfield, IA are U.S. citizens.

In 2022, the median property value in Fairfield, IA was $141,500, and the homeownership rate was 65.4%.

Most people in Fairfield, IA drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 16.2 minutes. The average car ownership in Fairfield, IA was 2 cars per household.

Fairfield, IA borders Iowa City, IA and Ottumwa, IA.

United StatesIowa

Population & Diversity

Fairfield, IA is home to a population of 15.8k people, from which 90.8% are citizens. As of 2022, 11.8% of Fairfield, IA residents were born outside of the country (1.86k people).

In 2022, there were 14.1 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (13.1k people) in Fairfield, IA than any other race or ethnicity. There were 931 Asian (Non-Hispanic) and 761 Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

90.8%
2022 Citizenship
90.4%
2021 Citizenship

As of 2022, 90.8% of Fairfield, IA residents were US citizens, which is lower than the national average of 93.4%. In 2021, the percentage of US citizens in Fairfield, IA was 90.4%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Fairfield, IA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Fairfield, IA
  1. White (Non-Hispanic)
    13.1k ± 101
  2. Asian (Non-Hispanic)
    931 ± 257
  3. Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
    761 ± 323
3.6%
Hispanic Population
568 people

In 2022, there were 14.1 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (13.1k people) in Fairfield, IA than any other race or ethnicity. There were 931 Asian (Non-Hispanic) and 761 Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

3.6% of the people in Fairfield, IA are hispanic (568 people).

The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Fairfield, IA as a share of the total population.

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Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the MSA level, so we are showing data for Iowa.
Most Common Origin
  1. Mexico
    42,808 ± 5,046 people
  2. India
    12,283 ± 2,716 people
  3. China
    7,889 ± 2,178 people

In 2023, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Iowa was Mexico, the natal country of 42,808 Iowa residents, followed by India with 12,283 and China with 7,889.

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Foreign-Born Population

11.8%
2022 Foreign-Born Population
1.86k people
12%
2021 Foreign-Born Population
1.91k people

As of 2022, 11.8% of Fairfield, IA residents (1.86k people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 13.8%. In 2021, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Fairfield, IA was 12%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Fairfield, IA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period
  1. Gulf War (2001-)
    303 ± 161
  2. Gulf War (1990s)
    192 ± 100
  3. Vietnam
    180 ± 81

Fairfield, IA has a large population of military personnel who served in Gulf War (2001-), 1.58 times greater than any other conflict.

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Economy

The economy of Fairfield, IA employs 7.6k people. In 2022, the largest industries in Fairfield, IA were Manufacturing (1,152 people), Educational Services (1,056 people), and Health Care & Social Assistance (925 people), and the highest paying industries were Information ($70,402), Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services ($59,971), and Public Administration ($59,917).

Employment

Occupations

7.6k
2022 Value
± 643
3.12%
1 Year growth
± 11.3%

From 2021 to 2022, employment in Fairfield, IA grew at a rate of 3.12%, from 7.37k employees to 7.6k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Fairfield, IA, are Management Occupations (788 people), Production Occupations (725 people), and Sales & Related Occupations (638 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Fairfield, IA.

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Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Iowa.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Iowa (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

7.6k
2022 Value
± 643
3.12%
1 Year growth
± 11.3%

From 2021 to 2022, employment in Fairfield, IA grew at a rate of 3.12%, from 7.37k employees to 7.6k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Fairfield, IA, are Manufacturing (1,152 people), Educational Services (1,056 people), and Health Care & Social Assistance (925 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Fairfield, IA, though some of these residents may live in Fairfield, IA and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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Median Earnings by Industry

$37,008
Median earning men ± $2,929
$26,951
Median earning women ± $6,277

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2022 are Information ($103,558), Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($91,623), and Public Administration ($91,360).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2022 are Public Administration ($52,635), Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($49,261), and Construction ($46,250).

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Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Iowa.
Y-Axis
1.48%
Year-over-year growth
Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 1.57M people employed in Iowa. This represents a 1.48% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 10.9%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Iowa.

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Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments
  1. 114
    Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
  2. 44
    Retail Trade
  3. 43
    Other Services (except Public Administration)

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

The visualization shows the number of establishments and its share across establishment sizes.

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Payroll by Industry Sector

The industries with the highest total annual payroll
  1. $78.9k
    Finance and Insurance
  2. $41.9k
    Manufacturing
  3. $33.7k
    Health Care and Social Assistance

The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

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Civics

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Iowa went to Donald J. Trump with 55.7% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (42.5%), followed by Robert Kennedy (0.789%).

Chuck Grassley and Joni Ernst are the senators currently representing the state of Iowa. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Iowa is currently represented by 4 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Voting results are not available for Fairfield, IA. Showing the available data for Iowa.
2024 Election Results
  1. Donald J. Trump (55.7%)
    Republican Party
  2. Kamala Harris (42.5%)
    Democratic Party
  3. Robert Kennedy (0.789%)
    Independent Party

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Iowa went to Donald J. Trump with 55.7% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (42.5%), followed by Robert Kennedy (0.789%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Iowa for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

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Senator Elections

US Senators from Iowa

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Iowa.
Chuck Grassley
Senator from Iowa3
Assumed office on January 3, 1981
Joni Ernst
Senator from Iowa2
Assumed office on January 3, 2015

Chuck Grassley and Joni Ernst are the senators currently representing Iowa.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Iowa over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

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US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Iowa

Iowa is currently represented by 4 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Iowa have changed over time starting in 2008.

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Education

Completions

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

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Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Iowa.
Measure

In 2023, 0.708% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.723% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

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Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Iowa.
Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2023 were High School or Equivalent (748k), Some college (554k), and Bachelors Degree (481k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

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Housing & Living

The median property value in Fairfield, IA was $141,500 in 2022, which is 0.466 times smaller than the national average of $303,400. Between 2021 and 2022 the median property value increased from $119,500 to $141,500, a 18.4% increase. The homeownership rate in Fairfield, IA is 65.4%, which is higher than the national average of 65%.

People in Fairfield, IA have an average commute time of 16.2 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Fairfield, IA is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Housing

Property

$141,500
Median Property Value 2022
±$14,639
$4,466
Median Property Taxes
±$446

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Fairfield, IA the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Fairfield, IA compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

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Rent vs Own

65.4%
Homeownership
2022
62.9%
Homeowners with Mortgage
2022

In 2022, 65.4% of the housing units in Fairfield, IA were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 65%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Fairfield, IA compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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Equity

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.
$52,210
Median Household Income
± $5,023
6.83k
Number of Households
± 585

In 2022, the median household income of the 6.83k households in Fairfield, IA grew to $52,210 from the previous year's value of $47,950.

The following chart displays the households in Fairfield, IA distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

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Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Fairfield, IA is from Iowa.
0.441
2023 Wage GINI in Iowa
0.442
2022 Wage GINI in Iowa

In 2023, the income inequality in Iowa was 0.441 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.304% decline from 2022 to 2023, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Iowa was lower than than the national average of 0.476. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Iowa in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Iowa across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2022
  1. Drove Alone (68%)
  2. Worked At Home (15.3%)
  3. Carpooled (8.24%)

In 2022, 68% of workers in Fairfield, IA drove alone to work, followed by those who worked at home (15.3%) and those who carpooled to work (8.24%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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Commute Time

16.2 minutes
Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Fairfield, IA have a shorter commute time (16.2 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.6 minutes). Additionally, 1.53% of the workforce in Fairfield, IA have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Fairfield, IA compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Car Ownership

2 cars
Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Fairfield, IA distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Fairfield, IA have 2 cars.

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Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

14% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Fairfield, IA (2.07k out of 14.8k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.4%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Males 25 - 34, followed by Males 45 - 54 and then Females 45 - 54.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Fairfield, IA is White, followed by Asian and Hispanic.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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Health

93.2% of the population of Fairfield, IA has health coverage, with 33.6% on employee plans, 22.8% on Medicaid, 19.8% on Medicare, 14.6% on non-group plans, and 2.39% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Iowa see 1,385 patients per year on average, which represents a 2.06% increase from the previous year (1,357 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1411 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 503 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 52.5% were men and 47.5% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Iowa.
1,385 to 1
Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Iowa

Primary care physicians in Iowa see an average of 1,385 patients per year. This represents a 2.06% increase from the previous year (1,357 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Iowa in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

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Health Care Diversity

In 2022, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 17.4% under 18 years, 21.2% between 18 and 34 years, 36.8% between 35 and 64 years, and 24.7% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 52.5% were men and 47.5% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

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Uninsured People

6.83%
Uninsured
33.6%
Employer Coverage
22.8%
Medicaid
19.8%
Medicare
14.6%
Non-Group
2.39%
Military or VA

Between 2021 and 2022, the percent of uninsured citizens in Fairfield, IA grew by 24.9% from 5.47% to 6.83%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Fairfield, IA changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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