Middlesex County (Southwest) PUMA, MA

Public Use Microdata Area (PUMA)

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2023 Population

107,565

0.436% 1-year growth

US Senator

Elizabeth Warren

Democratic Party

US Senator

Ed Markey

Democratic Party

2023 Median Age

42.6

0.234% 1-year decrease

2023 Poverty Rate

4.26%

4.72% 1-year increase

2023 Median Household Income

$161,197

5.06% 1-year growth

2023 Median Property Value

$704,800

4.38% 1-year growth

2023 Employed Population

54,144

8.25% 1-year decline

About

In 2023, Middlesex County (Southwest) PUMA, MA had a population of 108k people with a median age of 42.6 and a median household income of $161,197. Between 2022 and 2023 the population of Middlesex County (Southwest) PUMA, MA grew from 107,098 to 107,565, a 0.436% increase and its median household income grew from $153,439 to $161,197, a 5.06% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Middlesex County (Southwest) PUMA, MA are White (Non-Hispanic) (74.7%), Asian (Non-Hispanic) (13.3%), Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic) (2.2%), Two Races Including Other (Non-Hispanic) (2.15%), and Two Races Including Other (Hispanic) (1.74%).

21.9% of the households in Middlesex County (Southwest) PUMA, MA reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

90.7% of the residents in Middlesex County (Southwest) PUMA, MA are U.S. citizens.

In 2023, the median property value in Middlesex County (Southwest) PUMA, MA was $704,800, and the homeownership rate was 77.9%.

Most people in Middlesex County (Southwest) PUMA, MA drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 33.5 minutes. The average car ownership in Middlesex County (Southwest) PUMA, MA was 2 cars per household.

Middlesex County (Southwest) PUMA, MA borders Worcester County (East Central)--Outside Worcester City PUMA, MA, Middlesex County (West Central) PUMA, MA, Middlesex County--Framingham & Marlborough PUMA, MA, Middlesex County--Lexington, Burlington & Wilmington PUMA, MA, and Norfolk County (Northwest)--Needham, Wellesley & Westwood PUMA, MA.

United States Massachusetts

Population & Diversity

Middlesex County (Southwest) PUMA, MA is home to a population of 108k people, from which 90.7% are citizens. As of 2023, 18.3% of Middlesex County (Southwest) PUMA, MA residents were born outside of the country (19.7k people).

In 2023, there were 5.6 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (80.4k people) in Middlesex County (Southwest) PUMA, MA than any other race or ethnicity. There were 14.4k Asian (Non-Hispanic) and 2.36k Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

The most common non-English languages spoken as the primary language in households in Middlesex County (Southwest) PUMA, MA are Spanish (3,278 households), Portuguese (2,969 households), and Chinese (Incl. Mandarin, Cantonese) (2,960 households).

Population & Diversity

Residents by Gender and Age

RACE/ETHNICITY

55,210

Women

51.1%

52,912

Men

48.9%

The resident population of United States in 2023 was 108,122 inhabitants, with 48.9% men, and 51.1% women.

The visualization shows the distribution of the residents by gender and age in Middlesex County (Southwest) PUMA, MA.

With the upper buttons you can add a filter by race.

Citizenship

90.7%

2023 Citizenship

91.7%

2022 Citizenship

As of 2023, 90.7% of Middlesex County (Southwest) PUMA, MA residents were US citizens, which is lower than the national average of 93.4%. In 2022, the percentage of US citizens in Middlesex County (Southwest) PUMA, MA was 91.7%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Middlesex County (Southwest) PUMA, MA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Middlesex County (Southwest) PUMA, MA

White (Non-Hispanic)
80.4k ± 1.53k
Asian (Non-Hispanic)
14.4k ± 1.13k
Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic)
2.36k ± 479

4.45%

Hispanic Population

4.79k people

4.45% of the people in Middlesex County (Southwest) PUMA, MA are hispanic (4.79k people).

The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Middlesex County (Southwest) PUMA, MA as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

Most Common Origin

India
5,155 ± 1,720 people
Brazil
3,674 ± 1,463 people
China
2,146 ± 1,126 people

In 2023, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Middlesex County (Southwest) PUMA, MA was India, the natal country of 5,155 Middlesex County (Southwest) PUMA, MA residents, followed by Brazil with 3,674 and China with 2,146.

Foreign-Born Population

18.3%

2023 Foreign-Born Population

19.7k people

17.5%

2022 Foreign-Born Population

18.7k people

As of 2023, 18.3% of Middlesex County (Southwest) PUMA, MA residents (19.7k people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 13.8%. In 2022, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Middlesex County (Southwest) PUMA, MA was 17.5%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Middlesex County (Southwest) PUMA, MA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Non-English Households

Most Common Non-English Languages

Spanish
3,278 households (3.22%)
Portuguese
2,969 households (2.92%)
Chinese (Incl. Mandarin, Cantonese)
2,960 households (2.91%)

21.9% of the households in Middlesex County (Southwest) PUMA, MA reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language, which is lower than the national average of 22%. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

In 2023, the most common non-English language spoken in households in Middlesex County (Southwest) PUMA, MA was Spanish. 3.22% of the households in Middlesex County (Southwest) PUMA, MA reported speaking Spanish at home as the primary shared language between all members living in the household.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
1,231 ± 235
Gulf War (2001-)
698 ± 251
Korea
317 ± 202

Middlesex County (Southwest) PUMA, MA has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.76 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Middlesex County (Southwest) PUMA, MA employs 54.1k people. In 2023, the largest industries in Middlesex County (Southwest) PUMA, MA were Computer Systems Design (4,070 people), Elementary & secondary schools (3,292 people), and Construction (3,159 people), and the highest paying industries were Securities, commodities, funds, trusts & other financial investments ($345,691), Legal services ($230,418), and Industrial & miscellaneous chemicals ($222,264).

Males in Middlesex County (Southwest) PUMA, MA have an average income that is 1.51 times higher than the average income of females, which is $110,671. The income inequality in Middlesex County (Southwest) PUMA, MA (measured using the Gini index) is 0.476, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Workforce Diversity

Measure

RACE/ETHNICITY

25,575

Women

47.2%

28,569

Men

52.8%

The workforce of Middlesex County (Southwest) PUMA, MA in 2023 was 54,144 people, with 47.2% woman, and 52.8% men.

The visualization shows the distribution of the workforce by gender and age in Middlesex County (Southwest) PUMA, MA.

With the upper buttons you can see the distribution of the average salary and add a filter by race.

Occupations

54.1k

2023 Value

−8.25%

1 Year decline

± −8.25%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Middlesex County (Southwest) PUMA, MA declined at a rate of −8.25%, from 59k employees to 54.1k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Middlesex County (Southwest) PUMA, MA, are Software developers (2,894 people), Other managers (2,836 people), and Chief executives & legislators (1,482 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Middlesex County (Southwest) PUMA, MA.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Massachusetts.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Massachusetts (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

Industries

Employment by Industries

54.1k

2023 Value

−8.25%

1 Year decline

± −8.25%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Middlesex County (Southwest) PUMA, MA declined at a rate of −8.25%, from 59k employees to 54.1k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Middlesex County (Southwest) PUMA, MA, are Computer Systems Design (4,070 people), Elementary & secondary schools (3,292 people), and Construction (3,159 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Middlesex County (Southwest) PUMA, MA, though some of these residents may live in Middlesex County (Southwest) PUMA, MA and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$117,640

Median earning men ± $5,485

$73,953

Median earning women ± $3,323

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2023 are Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($181,832), Manufacturing ($164,844), and Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($146,045).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2023 are Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($115,909), Information ($108,864), and Manufacturing ($100,635).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Massachusetts.

Y-Axis

2.61%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 3.67M people employed in Massachusetts. This represents a 2.61% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 17.5%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Massachusetts.

Civics

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Massachusetts went to Kamala Harris with 61.2% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (36%), followed by Other (1.48%).

Elizabeth Warren and Ed Markey are the senators currently representing the state of Massachusetts. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Massachusetts is currently represented by 9 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for Middlesex County (Southwest) PUMA, MA. Showing the available data for Massachusetts.

2024 Election Results

Kamala Harris (61.2%)
Democratic Party
Donald J. Trump (36%)
Republican Party
Other (1.48%)
Other Party

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Massachusetts went to Kamala Harris with 61.2% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (36%), followed by Other (1.48%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Massachusetts for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Massachusetts

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Massachusetts.

Elizabeth Warren

Senator from Massachusetts

Assumed office on January 3, 2013

Ed Markey

Senator from Massachusetts

Assumed office on July 16, 2013
Elected to the seat to succeed Mo Cowan, who had been appointed to the seat following the resignation of John Kerry, who had become Secretary of State.

Elizabeth Warren and Ed Markey are the senators currently representing Massachusetts.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Massachusetts over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Massachusetts

Massachusetts is currently represented by 9 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Massachusetts have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

Completions

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Measure

In 2023, 0.495% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.531% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population of Middlesex County (Southwest) PUMA, MA in 2023 were Bachelors Degree (26.6k), Graduate Degree (26.1k), and High School or Equivalent (12.5k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Middlesex County (Southwest) PUMA, MA was $704,800 in 2023, which is 2.32 times larger than the national average of $303,400. Between 2022 and 2023 the median property value increased from $675,200 to $704,800, a 4.38% increase. The homeownership rate in Middlesex County (Southwest) PUMA, MA is 77.9%, which is higher than the national average of 65%.

People in Middlesex County (Southwest) PUMA, MA have an average commute time of 33.5 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Middlesex County (Southwest) PUMA, MA is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Housing

Property

$704,800

Median Property Value 2023

±$11,721

$32,516

Median Property Taxes

±$965

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Middlesex County (Southwest) PUMA, MA the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Middlesex County (Southwest) PUMA, MA compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

77.9%

Homeownership

2023

59.6%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2023

In 2023, 77.9% of the housing units in Middlesex County (Southwest) PUMA, MA were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 78.9%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Middlesex County (Southwest) PUMA, MA compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$161,197

Median Household Income

± $8,174

41.7k

Number of Households

± 1,418

In 2023, the median household income of the 41.7k households in Middlesex County (Southwest) PUMA, MA grew to $161,197 from the previous year's value of $153,439.

The following chart displays the households in Middlesex County (Southwest) PUMA, MA distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $200k+ range.

Wage Distribution

0.476

2023 Wage GINI in Middlesex County (Southwest) PUMA, MA

0.495

2022 Wage GINI in Middlesex County (Southwest) PUMA, MA

In 2023, the income inequality in Middlesex County (Southwest) PUMA, MA was 0.476 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 3.92% decline from 2022 to 2023, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Middlesex County (Southwest) PUMA, MA was lower than than the national average of 0.476. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Middlesex County (Southwest) PUMA, MA in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Middlesex County (Southwest) PUMA, MA across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2023

Drove Alone (62.2%)
Worked At Home (26.4%)
Public Transit (4.74%)

In 2023, 62.2% of workers in Middlesex County (Southwest) PUMA, MA drove alone to work, followed by those who worked at home (26.4%) and those who used public transit to get to work (4.74%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

33.5 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Middlesex County (Southwest) PUMA, MA have a longer commute time (33.5 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.6 minutes). Additionally, 2.89% of the workforce in Middlesex County (Southwest) PUMA, MA have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Middlesex County (Southwest) PUMA, MA compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Middlesex County (Southwest) PUMA, MA distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Middlesex County (Southwest) PUMA, MA have 2 cars.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

4.26% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Middlesex County (Southwest) PUMA, MA (4.55k out of 107k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 12.4%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 75+, followed by Males 55 - 64 and then Females 35 - 44.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Middlesex County (Southwest) PUMA, MA is White, followed by Asian and Two Or More.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

98.6% of the population of Middlesex County (Southwest) PUMA, MA has health coverage, with 66.7% on employee plans, 6.81% on Medicaid, 12.8% on Medicare, 12% on non-group plans, and 0.37% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Massachusetts see 990 patients per year on average, which represents a 2.48% increase from the previous year (966 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 915 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 136 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.1% were men and 50.9% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Massachusetts.

990 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Massachusetts

Primary care physicians in Massachusetts see an average of 990 patients per year. This represents a 2.48% increase from the previous year (966 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Massachusetts in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2023, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 24.5% under 18 years, 14.6% between 18 and 34 years, 43.5% between 35 and 64 years, and 17.4% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.1% were men and 50.9% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

1.37%

Uninsured

66.7%

Employer Coverage

6.81%

Medicaid

12.8%

Medicare

12%

Non-Group

0.37%

Military or VA

Between 2022 and 2023, the percent of uninsured citizens in Middlesex County (Southwest) PUMA, MA grew by 2.15% from 1.34% to 1.37%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Middlesex County (Southwest) PUMA, MA changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.