Nassau County (East Central)--Oyster Bay Town (Central) PUMA, NY

Public Use Microdata Area (PUMA)

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2023 Population

105,091

0.506% 1-year decline

US Senator

Chuck Schumer

Democratic Party

US Senator

Kirsten Gillibrand

Democratic Party

2023 Median Age

1.38% 1-year increase

2023 Poverty Rate

3.65%

12.9% 1-year decrease

2023 Median Household Income

$155,359

4.28% 1-year growth

2023 Median Property Value

$665,200

4.1% 1-year growth

2023 Employed Population

50,377

1.61% 1-year decline

About

In 2023, Nassau County (East Central)--Oyster Bay Town (Central) PUMA, NY had a population of 105k people with a median age of 44 and a median household income of $155,359. Between 2022 and 2023 the population of Nassau County (East Central)--Oyster Bay Town (Central) PUMA, NY declined from 105,625 to 105,091, a −0.506% decrease and its median household income grew from $148,984 to $155,359, a 4.28% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Nassau County (East Central)--Oyster Bay Town (Central) PUMA, NY are White (Non-Hispanic) (57.2%), Asian (Non-Hispanic) (26.5%), Two Races Including Other (Hispanic) (4.61%), Other (Hispanic) (4.23%), and White (Hispanic) (2.36%).

33.7% of the households in Nassau County (East Central)--Oyster Bay Town (Central) PUMA, NY reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

92.8% of the residents in Nassau County (East Central)--Oyster Bay Town (Central) PUMA, NY are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Nassau County (East Central)--Oyster Bay Town (Central) PUMA, NY are Long Island Nail Skin & Hair Institute (395 degrees awarded in 2023) and Veeb Nassau County School of Practical Nursing (319 degrees).

In 2023, the median property value in Nassau County (East Central)--Oyster Bay Town (Central) PUMA, NY was $665,200, and the homeownership rate was 90.2%.

Most people in Nassau County (East Central)--Oyster Bay Town (Central) PUMA, NY drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 34.3 minutes. The average car ownership in Nassau County (East Central)--Oyster Bay Town (Central) PUMA, NY was 2 cars per household.

Nassau County (East Central)--Oyster Bay Town (Central) PUMA, NY borders Nassau County (Northeast)--Oyster Bay Town (North) & Glen Cove City PUMA, NY, Nassau County (West Central)--North Hempstead Town (South) PUMA, NY, Nassau County (Central)--Hempstead Town (Northeast) PUMA, NY, Nassau County (Southeast)--Oyster Bay Town (South) PUMA, NY, Suffolk County (Northwest)--Huntington Town (South) PUMA, NY, and Suffolk County (West Central)--Babylon Town (Northwest) PUMA, NY.

United States New York

Population & Diversity

Nassau County (East Central)--Oyster Bay Town (Central) PUMA, NY is home to a population of 105k people, from which 92.8% are citizens. As of 2023, 24.7% of Nassau County (East Central)--Oyster Bay Town (Central) PUMA, NY residents were born outside of the country (26k people).

In 2023, there were 2.16 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (60.1k people) in Nassau County (East Central)--Oyster Bay Town (Central) PUMA, NY than any other race or ethnicity. There were 27.8k Asian (Non-Hispanic) and 4.84k Two Races Including Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

The most common non-English languages spoken as the primary language in households in Nassau County (East Central)--Oyster Bay Town (Central) PUMA, NY are Spanish (7,486 households), Chinese (Incl. Mandarin, Cantonese) (4,708 households), and Punjabi (3,220 households).

Population & Diversity

Residents by Gender and Age

RACE/ETHNICITY

53,204

Women

50.6%

51,907

Men

49.4%

The resident population of United States in 2023 was 105,111 inhabitants, with 49.4% men, and 50.6% women.

The visualization shows the distribution of the residents by gender and age in Nassau County (East Central)--Oyster Bay Town (Central) PUMA, NY.

With the upper buttons you can add a filter by race.

Citizenship

92.8%

2023 Citizenship

92%

2022 Citizenship

As of 2023, 92.8% of Nassau County (East Central)--Oyster Bay Town (Central) PUMA, NY residents were US citizens, which is lower than the national average of 93.4%. In 2022, the percentage of US citizens in Nassau County (East Central)--Oyster Bay Town (Central) PUMA, NY was 92%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Nassau County (East Central)--Oyster Bay Town (Central) PUMA, NY compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Nassau County (East Central)--Oyster Bay Town (Central) PUMA, NY

White (Non-Hispanic)
60.1k ± 2.45k
Asian (Non-Hispanic)
27.8k ± 2.01k
Two Races Including Other (Hispanic)
4.84k ± 1.25k

11.7%

Hispanic Population

12.3k people

11.7% of the people in Nassau County (East Central)--Oyster Bay Town (Central) PUMA, NY are hispanic (12.3k people).

The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Nassau County (East Central)--Oyster Bay Town (Central) PUMA, NY as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

Most Common Origin

India
6,949 ± 1,978 people
China
3,175 ± 1,362 people
Pakistan
1,878 ± 1,054 people

In 2023, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Nassau County (East Central)--Oyster Bay Town (Central) PUMA, NY was India, the natal country of 6,949 Nassau County (East Central)--Oyster Bay Town (Central) PUMA, NY residents, followed by China with 3,175 and Pakistan with 1,878.

Foreign-Born Population

24.7%

2023 Foreign-Born Population

26k people

24.8%

2022 Foreign-Born Population

26.2k people

As of 2023, 24.7% of Nassau County (East Central)--Oyster Bay Town (Central) PUMA, NY residents (26k people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 13.8%. In 2022, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Nassau County (East Central)--Oyster Bay Town (Central) PUMA, NY was 24.8%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Nassau County (East Central)--Oyster Bay Town (Central) PUMA, NY compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Non-English Households

Most Common Non-English Languages

Spanish
7,486 households (7.47%)
Chinese (Incl. Mandarin, Cantonese)
4,708 households (4.7%)
Punjabi
3,220 households (3.21%)

33.7% of the households in Nassau County (East Central)--Oyster Bay Town (Central) PUMA, NY reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language, which is higher than the national average of 22%. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

In 2023, the most common non-English language spoken in households in Nassau County (East Central)--Oyster Bay Town (Central) PUMA, NY was Spanish. 7.47% of the households in Nassau County (East Central)--Oyster Bay Town (Central) PUMA, NY reported speaking Spanish at home as the primary shared language between all members living in the household.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
943 ± 226
Korea
363 ± 142
Gulf War (2001-)
290 ± 135

Nassau County (East Central)--Oyster Bay Town (Central) PUMA, NY has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 2.6 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Nassau County (East Central)--Oyster Bay Town (Central) PUMA, NY employs 50.4k people. In 2023, the largest industries in Nassau County (East Central)--Oyster Bay Town (Central) PUMA, NY were Elementary & secondary schools (5,496 people), General medical and surgical hospitals, and specialty (except psychiatric and substance abuse) hospitals (2,907 people), and Construction (2,055 people), and the highest paying industries were Seafood & other miscellaneous foods, n.e.c. ($383,093), Not specified retail trade ($236,894), and Medical equipment & supplies manufacturing ($233,720).

Males in Nassau County (East Central)--Oyster Bay Town (Central) PUMA, NY have an average income that is 1.49 times higher than the average income of females, which is $91,558. The income inequality in Nassau County (East Central)--Oyster Bay Town (Central) PUMA, NY (measured using the Gini index) is 0.466, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Workforce Diversity

Measure

RACE/ETHNICITY

23,466

Women

46.6%

26,911

Men

53.4%

The workforce of Nassau County (East Central)--Oyster Bay Town (Central) PUMA, NY in 2023 was 50,377 people, with 46.6% woman, and 53.4% men.

The visualization shows the distribution of the workforce by gender and age in Nassau County (East Central)--Oyster Bay Town (Central) PUMA, NY.

With the upper buttons you can see the distribution of the average salary and add a filter by race.

Occupations

50.4k

2023 Value

−1.61%

1 Year decline

± −1.61%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Nassau County (East Central)--Oyster Bay Town (Central) PUMA, NY declined at a rate of −1.61%, from 51.2k employees to 50.4k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Nassau County (East Central)--Oyster Bay Town (Central) PUMA, NY, are Elementary & middle school teachers (1,857 people), Other managers (1,724 people), and Accountants & auditors (1,615 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Nassau County (East Central)--Oyster Bay Town (Central) PUMA, NY.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for New York.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in New York (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

Industries

Employment by Industries

50.4k

2023 Value

−1.61%

1 Year decline

± −1.61%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Nassau County (East Central)--Oyster Bay Town (Central) PUMA, NY declined at a rate of −1.61%, from 51.2k employees to 50.4k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Nassau County (East Central)--Oyster Bay Town (Central) PUMA, NY, are Elementary & secondary schools (5,496 people), General medical and surgical hospitals, and specialty (except psychiatric and substance abuse) hospitals (2,907 people), and Construction (2,055 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Nassau County (East Central)--Oyster Bay Town (Central) PUMA, NY, though some of these residents may live in Nassau County (East Central)--Oyster Bay Town (Central) PUMA, NY and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$86,227

Median earning men ± $3,837

$59,349

Median earning women ± $4,311

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2023 are Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($120,618), Public Administration ($113,650), and Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance ($96,433).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2023 are Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($102,869), Information ($79,028), and Public Administration ($76,786).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for New York.

Y-Axis

2.74%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 9.56M people employed in New York. This represents a 2.74% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 19.7%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in New York.

Education

In 2023, universities in Nassau County (East Central)--Oyster Bay Town (Central) PUMA, NY awarded 714 degrees. The student population of Nassau County (East Central)--Oyster Bay Town (Central) PUMA, NY in 2023 is skewed towards women, with 63 male students and 474 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Nassau County (East Central)--Oyster Bay Town (Central) PUMA, NY are Black or African American (311 and 43.6%), followed by White (174 and 24.4%), Hispanic or Latino (147 and 20.6%), and Two or More Races (47 and 6.58%).

The largest universities in Nassau County (East Central)--Oyster Bay Town (Central) PUMA, NY by number of degrees awarded are Long Island Nail Skin & Hair Institute (395 and 55.3%) and Veeb Nassau County School of Practical Nursing (319 and 44.7%).

The most popular majors in Nassau County (East Central)--Oyster Bay Town (Central) PUMA, NY are Licensed Practical & Vocational Nurse Training (319 and 44.7%), Aesthetician & Skin Care Specialist (286 and 40.1%), and Nail Specialist & Manicurist (109 and 15.3%).

Admissions & Enrollments

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

Measure

In 2019 in Nassau County (East Central)--Oyster Bay Town (Central) PUMA, NY, the percentage of applicants admitted was 67%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 44.9%. The number of students enrolled in 2023 was 537 (11.7% men and 88.3% women).

The line chart shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

Enrollments by Gender and Races

In 2023 there were 537 students enrolled in Nassau County (East Central)--Oyster Bay Town (Central) PUMA, NY, 11.7% men and 88.3% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in Black or African American with 306 records, of which 85.6% were women and 14.4% men.

Completions

Concentrations

Licensed Practical & Vocational Nurse Training

Most Common

319 degrees awarded

In 2023, the most common concentation for 1 to 2 Year Postsecondary Certificate recipients in Nassau County (East Central)--Oyster Bay Town (Central) PUMA, NY was Licensed Practical & Vocational Nurse Training with 319 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a 1 to 2 Year Postsecondary Certificate from schools in Nassau County (East Central)--Oyster Bay Town (Central) PUMA, NY according to their major.

Universities

Gender

Race

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

Long Island Nail Skin & Hair Institute
395 degrees awarded
Veeb Nassau County School of Practical Nursing
319 degrees awarded

In 2023, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Long Island Nail Skin & Hair Institute with 395 degrees awarded.

Student Diversity

In 2023, 50 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Nassau County (East Central)--Oyster Bay Town (Central) PUMA, NY, which is 0.0753 times less than the 664 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2023, the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was Black or African American students. These 311 degrees mean that there were 1.79 times more degrees awarded to Black or African American students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, White, with 174 degrees awarded.

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Public, less-than 2-year ($19,500) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2023.

Public, less-than 2-year ($730) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2023.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Measure

In 2023, 1.41% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 1.42% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population of Nassau County (East Central)--Oyster Bay Town (Central) PUMA, NY in 2023 were Bachelors Degree (23.6k), Graduate Degree (19.4k), and High School or Equivalent (16.7k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Nassau County (East Central)--Oyster Bay Town (Central) PUMA, NY was $665,200 in 2023, which is 2.19 times larger than the national average of $303,400. Between 2022 and 2023 the median property value increased from $639,000 to $665,200, a 4.1% increase. The homeownership rate in Nassau County (East Central)--Oyster Bay Town (Central) PUMA, NY is 90.2%, which is higher than the national average of 65%.

People in Nassau County (East Central)--Oyster Bay Town (Central) PUMA, NY have an average commute time of 34.3 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Nassau County (East Central)--Oyster Bay Town (Central) PUMA, NY is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Housing

Property

$665,200

Median Property Value 2023

±$6,642

$30,730

Median Property Taxes

±$1,171

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Nassau County (East Central)--Oyster Bay Town (Central) PUMA, NY the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Nassau County (East Central)--Oyster Bay Town (Central) PUMA, NY compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

90.2%

Homeownership

2023

59.7%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2023

In 2023, 90.2% of the housing units in Nassau County (East Central)--Oyster Bay Town (Central) PUMA, NY were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 90%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Nassau County (East Central)--Oyster Bay Town (Central) PUMA, NY compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$155,359

Median Household Income

± $4,634

34.1k

Number of Households

± 1,362

In 2023, the median household income of the 34.1k households in Nassau County (East Central)--Oyster Bay Town (Central) PUMA, NY grew to $155,359 from the previous year's value of $148,984.

The following chart displays the households in Nassau County (East Central)--Oyster Bay Town (Central) PUMA, NY distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $200k+ range.

Wage Distribution

0.466

2023 Wage GINI in Nassau County (East Central)--Oyster Bay Town (Central) PUMA, NY

0.473

2022 Wage GINI in Nassau County (East Central)--Oyster Bay Town (Central) PUMA, NY

In 2023, the income inequality in Nassau County (East Central)--Oyster Bay Town (Central) PUMA, NY was 0.466 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 1.32% decline from 2022 to 2023, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Nassau County (East Central)--Oyster Bay Town (Central) PUMA, NY was lower than than the national average of 0.476. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Nassau County (East Central)--Oyster Bay Town (Central) PUMA, NY in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Nassau County (East Central)--Oyster Bay Town (Central) PUMA, NY across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2023

Drove Alone (60.8%)
Worked At Home (18%)
Public Transit (11.5%)

In 2023, 60.8% of workers in Nassau County (East Central)--Oyster Bay Town (Central) PUMA, NY drove alone to work, followed by those who worked at home (18%) and those who used public transit to get to work (11.5%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

34.3 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Nassau County (East Central)--Oyster Bay Town (Central) PUMA, NY have a longer commute time (34.3 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.6 minutes). Additionally, 7.99% of the workforce in Nassau County (East Central)--Oyster Bay Town (Central) PUMA, NY have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Nassau County (East Central)--Oyster Bay Town (Central) PUMA, NY compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Nassau County (East Central)--Oyster Bay Town (Central) PUMA, NY distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Nassau County (East Central)--Oyster Bay Town (Central) PUMA, NY have 2 cars.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

3.65% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Nassau County (East Central)--Oyster Bay Town (Central) PUMA, NY (3.83k out of 105k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 12.4%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 75+, followed by Females 45 - 54 and then Males 55 - 64.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Nassau County (East Central)--Oyster Bay Town (Central) PUMA, NY is White, followed by Asian and Hispanic.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

95.9% of the population of Nassau County (East Central)--Oyster Bay Town (Central) PUMA, NY has health coverage, with 60.5% on employee plans, 8.31% on Medicaid, 13.7% on Medicare, 13.3% on non-group plans, and 0.147% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in New York see 1,245 patients per year on average, which represents a 6.05% increase from the previous year (1,174 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1205 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 281 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.4% were men and 50.6% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for New York.

1,245 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in New York

Primary care physicians in New York see an average of 1,245 patients per year. This represents a 6.05% increase from the previous year (1,174 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in New York in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2023, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 22.1% under 18 years, 17.2% between 18 and 34 years, 41.4% between 35 and 64 years, and 19.2% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.4% were men and 50.6% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

4.07%

Uninsured

60.5%

Employer Coverage

8.31%

Medicaid

13.7%

Medicare

13.3%

Non-Group

0.147%

Military or VA

Between 2022 and 2023, the percent of uninsured citizens in Nassau County (East Central)--Oyster Bay Town (Central) PUMA, NY grew by 11.8% from 3.64% to 4.07%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Nassau County (East Central)--Oyster Bay Town (Central) PUMA, NY changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.