NYC-Queens Community District 12--Jamaica, St. Albans, & Hollis PUMA, NY

Public Use Microdata Area (PUMA)

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2023 Population
254,693
1.06% 1-year decline
US Senator
Chuck Schumer
Democratic Party
US Senator
Kirsten Gillibrand
Democratic Party
2023 Median Age
38.7
0.781% 1-year increase
2023 Poverty Rate
12.5%
2.66% 1-year increase
2023 Median Household Income
$77,468
3.47% 1-year growth
2023 Median Property Value
$621,500
5.68% 1-year growth
2023 Employed Population
110,779
0.814% 1-year decline

About

In 2023, NYC-Queens Community District 12--Jamaica, St. Albans, & Hollis PUMA, NY had a population of 255k people with a median age of 38.7 and a median household income of $77,468. Between 2022 and 2023 the population of NYC-Queens Community District 12--Jamaica, St. Albans, & Hollis PUMA, NY declined from 257,420 to 254,693, a −1.06% decrease and its median household income grew from $74,872 to $77,468, a 3.47% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in NYC-Queens Community District 12--Jamaica, St. Albans, & Hollis PUMA, NY are Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (55.9%), Asian (Non-Hispanic) (15%), Other (Hispanic) (11.8%), Other (Non-Hispanic) (5.32%), and Two Races Including Other (Non-Hispanic) (2.46%).

32.3% of the households in NYC-Queens Community District 12--Jamaica, St. Albans, & Hollis PUMA, NY reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

85% of the residents in NYC-Queens Community District 12--Jamaica, St. Albans, & Hollis PUMA, NY are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in NYC-Queens Community District 12--Jamaica, St. Albans, & Hollis PUMA, NY are CUNY York College (1,096 degrees awarded in 2023), New York Automotive and Diesel Institute (209 degrees), and Allen School-Jamaica (171 degrees).

In 2023, the median property value in NYC-Queens Community District 12--Jamaica, St. Albans, & Hollis PUMA, NY was $621,500, and the homeownership rate was 48.5%.

Most people in NYC-Queens Community District 12--Jamaica, St. Albans, & Hollis PUMA, NY used public transit to get to work, and the average commute time was 47.1 minutes. The average car ownership in NYC-Queens Community District 12--Jamaica, St. Albans, & Hollis PUMA, NY was 1 car per household.

United StatesNew York

Population & Diversity

NYC-Queens Community District 12--Jamaica, St. Albans, & Hollis PUMA, NY is home to a population of 255k people, from which 85% are citizens. As of 2023, 45.3% of NYC-Queens Community District 12--Jamaica, St. Albans, & Hollis PUMA, NY residents were born outside of the country (115k people).

In 2023, there were 3.73 times more Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) residents (142k people) in NYC-Queens Community District 12--Jamaica, St. Albans, & Hollis PUMA, NY than any other race or ethnicity. There were 38.1k Asian (Non-Hispanic) and 30k Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

The most common non-English languages spoken as the primary language in households in NYC-Queens Community District 12--Jamaica, St. Albans, & Hollis PUMA, NY are Spanish (33,804 households), Bengali (19,967 households), and Haitian (8,791 households).

Population & Diversity

Residents by Gender and Age

RACE/ETHNICITY
135,774
Women
53.4%
118,622
Men
46.6%

The resident population of United States in 2023 was 254,396 inhabitants, with 46.6% men, and 53.4% women.

The visualization shows the distribution of the residents by gender and age in NYC-Queens Community District 12--Jamaica, St. Albans, & Hollis PUMA, NY.

With the upper buttons you can add a filter by race.

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Citizenship

85%
2023 Citizenship
85.4%
2022 Citizenship

As of 2023, 85% of NYC-Queens Community District 12--Jamaica, St. Albans, & Hollis PUMA, NY residents were US citizens, which is lower than the national average of 93.4%. In 2022, the percentage of US citizens in NYC-Queens Community District 12--Jamaica, St. Albans, & Hollis PUMA, NY was 85.4%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in NYC-Queens Community District 12--Jamaica, St. Albans, & Hollis PUMA, NY compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in NYC-Queens Community District 12--Jamaica, St. Albans, & Hollis PUMA, NY
  1. Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
    142k ± 3.76k
  2. Asian (Non-Hispanic)
    38.1k ± 2.57k
  3. Other (Hispanic)
    30k ± 2.98k
16.6%
Hispanic Population
42.3k people

In 2023, there were 3.73 times more Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) residents (142k people) in NYC-Queens Community District 12--Jamaica, St. Albans, & Hollis PUMA, NY than any other race or ethnicity. There were 38.1k Asian (Non-Hispanic) and 30k Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

16.6% of the people in NYC-Queens Community District 12--Jamaica, St. Albans, & Hollis PUMA, NY are hispanic (42.3k people).

The following chart shows the 8 races represented in NYC-Queens Community District 12--Jamaica, St. Albans, & Hollis PUMA, NY as a share of the total population.

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Global Diversity

Most Common Origin
  1. Jamaica
    23,110 ± 3,559 people
  2. Guyana
    22,138 ± 3,490 people
  3. Bangladesh
    16,084 ± 3,014 people

In 2023, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of NYC-Queens Community District 12--Jamaica, St. Albans, & Hollis PUMA, NY was Jamaica, the natal country of 23,110 NYC-Queens Community District 12--Jamaica, St. Albans, & Hollis PUMA, NY residents, followed by Guyana with 22,138 and Bangladesh with 16,084.

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Foreign-Born Population

45.3%
2023 Foreign-Born Population
115k people
43.8%
2022 Foreign-Born Population
113k people

As of 2023, 45.3% of NYC-Queens Community District 12--Jamaica, St. Albans, & Hollis PUMA, NY residents (115k people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 13.8%. In 2022, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in NYC-Queens Community District 12--Jamaica, St. Albans, & Hollis PUMA, NY was 43.8%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in NYC-Queens Community District 12--Jamaica, St. Albans, & Hollis PUMA, NY compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Non-English Households

Most Common Non-English Languages
  1. Spanish
    33,804 households (14.1%)
  2. Bengali
    19,967 households (8.33%)
  3. Haitian
    8,791 households (3.67%)

32.3% of the households in NYC-Queens Community District 12--Jamaica, St. Albans, & Hollis PUMA, NY reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language, which is higher than the national average of 22%. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

In 2023, the most common non-English language spoken in households in NYC-Queens Community District 12--Jamaica, St. Albans, & Hollis PUMA, NY was Spanish. 14.1% of the households in NYC-Queens Community District 12--Jamaica, St. Albans, & Hollis PUMA, NY reported speaking Spanish at home as the primary shared language between all members living in the household.

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Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period
  1. Vietnam
    1,105 ± 210
  2. Gulf War (2001-)
    1,064 ± 392
  3. Gulf War (1990s)
    652 ± 187

NYC-Queens Community District 12--Jamaica, St. Albans, & Hollis PUMA, NY has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.04 times greater than any other conflict.

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Economy

The economy of NYC-Queens Community District 12--Jamaica, St. Albans, & Hollis PUMA, NY employs 111k people. In 2023, the largest industries in NYC-Queens Community District 12--Jamaica, St. Albans, & Hollis PUMA, NY were General medical and surgical hospitals, and specialty (except psychiatric and substance abuse) hospitals (9,158 people), Construction (7,683 people), and Elementary & secondary schools (6,241 people), and the highest paying industries were Computer Systems Design ($132,589), Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping & payroll services ($126,247), and Travel arrangements & reservation services ($125,870).

Males in NYC-Queens Community District 12--Jamaica, St. Albans, & Hollis PUMA, NY have an average income that is 1.04 times higher than the average income of females, which is $63,199. The income inequality in NYC-Queens Community District 12--Jamaica, St. Albans, & Hollis PUMA, NY (measured using the Gini index) is 0.406, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Workforce Diversity

Measure
RACE/ETHNICITY
56,905
Women
51.4%
53,874
Men
48.6%

The workforce of NYC-Queens Community District 12--Jamaica, St. Albans, & Hollis PUMA, NY in 2023 was 110,779 people, with 51.4% woman, and 48.6% men.

The visualization shows the distribution of the workforce by gender and age in NYC-Queens Community District 12--Jamaica, St. Albans, & Hollis PUMA, NY.

With the upper buttons you can see the distribution of the average salary and add a filter by race.

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Occupations

111k
2023 Value
−0.814%
1 Year decline
± −0.814%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in NYC-Queens Community District 12--Jamaica, St. Albans, & Hollis PUMA, NY declined at a rate of −0.814%, from 112k employees to 111k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in NYC-Queens Community District 12--Jamaica, St. Albans, & Hollis PUMA, NY, are Home health aides (5,736 people), Nursing assistants (3,140 people), and Driver/sales workers & truck drivers (2,890 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of NYC-Queens Community District 12--Jamaica, St. Albans, & Hollis PUMA, NY.

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Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for New York.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in New York (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

111k
2023 Value
−0.814%
1 Year decline
± −0.814%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in NYC-Queens Community District 12--Jamaica, St. Albans, & Hollis PUMA, NY declined at a rate of −0.814%, from 112k employees to 111k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in NYC-Queens Community District 12--Jamaica, St. Albans, & Hollis PUMA, NY, are General medical and surgical hospitals, and specialty (except psychiatric and substance abuse) hospitals (9,158 people), Construction (7,683 people), and Elementary & secondary schools (6,241 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of NYC-Queens Community District 12--Jamaica, St. Albans, & Hollis PUMA, NY, though some of these residents may live in NYC-Queens Community District 12--Jamaica, St. Albans, & Hollis PUMA, NY and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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Median Earnings by Industry

$48,005
Median earning men ± $1,523
$41,800
Median earning women ± $1,438

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2023 are Information ($78,824), Public Administration ($68,244), and Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($57,282).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2023 are Information ($75,120), Public Administration ($63,720), and Manufacturing ($57,699).

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Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for New York.
Y-Axis
2.74%
Year-over-year growth
Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 9.56M people employed in New York. This represents a 2.74% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 19.7%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in New York.

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Education

In 2023, universities in NYC-Queens Community District 12--Jamaica, St. Albans, & Hollis PUMA, NY awarded 1,476 degrees. The student population of NYC-Queens Community District 12--Jamaica, St. Albans, & Hollis PUMA, NY in 2023 is skewed towards women, with 2,642 male students and 4,051 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in NYC-Queens Community District 12--Jamaica, St. Albans, & Hollis PUMA, NY are Black or African American (578 and 40.6%), followed by Hispanic or Latino (368 and 25.8%), Asian (262 and 18.4%), and White (108 and 7.58%).

The largest universities in NYC-Queens Community District 12--Jamaica, St. Albans, & Hollis PUMA, NY by number of degrees awarded are CUNY York College (1,096 and 74.3%), New York Automotive and Diesel Institute (209 and 14.2%), and Allen School-Jamaica (171 and 11.6%).

The most popular majors in NYC-Queens Community District 12--Jamaica, St. Albans, & Hollis PUMA, NY are General Health Services (212 and 14.4%), Medical Assistant (171 and 11.6%), and Automobile Mechanics Technology (122 and 8.27%).

The median tuition cost in NYC-Queens Community District 12--Jamaica, St. Albans, & Hollis PUMA, NY for a public four year colleges is $6,930 for in-state students and $14,880 for out-of-state students.

Admissions & Enrollments

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

University
Measure

In 2023 in NYC-Queens Community District 12--Jamaica, St. Albans, & Hollis PUMA, NY, the percentage of applicants admitted was 59.4%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 8.09%. The number of students enrolled in 2023 was 6,693 (39.5% men and 60.5% women).

The line chart  shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

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Enrollments by Gender and Races

Universities

In 2023 there were 6,693 students enrolled in NYC-Queens Community District 12--Jamaica, St. Albans, & Hollis PUMA, NY, 39.5% men and 60.5% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in Black or African American with 2,637 records, of which 65.1% were women and 34.9% men.

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Completions

Concentrations

Most Common
  1. General Health Services
    212 degrees awarded
  2. General Psychology
    114 degrees awarded
  3. General Business Administration & Management
    76 degrees awarded

In 2023, the most common concentation for Bachelors Degree recipients in NYC-Queens Community District 12--Jamaica, St. Albans, & Hollis PUMA, NY was General Health Services with 212 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Bachelors Degree from schools in NYC-Queens Community District 12--Jamaica, St. Albans, & Hollis PUMA, NY according to their major.

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Universities

Gender
Race
Largest Universities by degrees awarded
  1. CUNY York College
    1,096 degrees awarded
  2. New York Automotive and Diesel Institute
    209 degrees awarded
  3. Allen School-Jamaica
    171 degrees awarded

In 2023, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was CUNY York College with 1,096 degrees awarded.

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Student Diversity

University

In 2023, 491 men were awarded degrees from institutions in NYC-Queens Community District 12--Jamaica, St. Albans, & Hollis PUMA, NY, which is 0.498 times less than the 985 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2023, the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was Black or African American students. These 578 degrees mean that there were 1.57 times more degrees awarded to Black or African American students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Hispanic or Latino, with 368 degrees awarded.

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Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

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Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Universities

Public, 4-year or above ($6,930) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2023.

Public, 4-year or above ($428) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2023.

Public, 4-year or above ($1,364) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

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Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Measure

In 2023, 2.03% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 2.17% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

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Educational Attainment

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population of NYC-Queens Community District 12--Jamaica, St. Albans, & Hollis PUMA, NY in 2023 were High School or Equivalent (59.9k), Some college (45.4k), and Secondary Education (34.3k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

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Housing & Living

The median property value in NYC-Queens Community District 12--Jamaica, St. Albans, & Hollis PUMA, NY was $621,500 in 2023, which is 2.05 times larger than the national average of $303,400. Between 2022 and 2023 the median property value increased from $588,100 to $621,500, a 5.68% increase. The homeownership rate in NYC-Queens Community District 12--Jamaica, St. Albans, & Hollis PUMA, NY is 48.5%, which is lower than the national average of 65%.

People in NYC-Queens Community District 12--Jamaica, St. Albans, & Hollis PUMA, NY have an average commute time of 47.1 minutes, and they used public transit to get to work. Car ownership in NYC-Queens Community District 12--Jamaica, St. Albans, & Hollis PUMA, NY is lower than the national average, with an average of 1 car per household.

Housing

Property

$621,500
Median Property Value 2023
±$5,758
$38,360
Median Property Taxes
±$1,223

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In NYC-Queens Community District 12--Jamaica, St. Albans, & Hollis PUMA, NY the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in NYC-Queens Community District 12--Jamaica, St. Albans, & Hollis PUMA, NY compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

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Rent vs Own

48.5%
Homeownership
2023
67.9%
Homeowners with Mortgage
2023

In 2023, 48.5% of the housing units in NYC-Queens Community District 12--Jamaica, St. Albans, & Hollis PUMA, NY were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 49.3%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in NYC-Queens Community District 12--Jamaica, St. Albans, & Hollis PUMA, NY compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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Equity

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.
$77,468
Median Household Income
± $2,583
79.1k
Number of Households
± 2,310

In 2023, the median household income of the 79.1k households in NYC-Queens Community District 12--Jamaica, St. Albans, & Hollis PUMA, NY grew to $77,468 from the previous year's value of $74,872.

The following chart displays the households in NYC-Queens Community District 12--Jamaica, St. Albans, & Hollis PUMA, NY distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

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Wage Distribution

0.406
2023 Wage GINI in NYC-Queens Community District 12--Jamaica, St. Albans, & Hollis PUMA, NY
0.407
2022 Wage GINI in NYC-Queens Community District 12--Jamaica, St. Albans, & Hollis PUMA, NY

In 2023, the income inequality in NYC-Queens Community District 12--Jamaica, St. Albans, & Hollis PUMA, NY was 0.406 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.0602% decline from 2022 to 2023, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for NYC-Queens Community District 12--Jamaica, St. Albans, & Hollis PUMA, NY was lower than than the national average of 0.476. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in NYC-Queens Community District 12--Jamaica, St. Albans, & Hollis PUMA, NY in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in NYC-Queens Community District 12--Jamaica, St. Albans, & Hollis PUMA, NY across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2023
  1. Public Transit (43.5%)
  2. Drove Alone (39%)
  3. Worked At Home (6.98%)

In 2023, 43.5% of workers in NYC-Queens Community District 12--Jamaica, St. Albans, & Hollis PUMA, NY used public transit to get to work, followed by those who drove alone to work (39%) and those who worked at home (6.98%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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Commute Time

47.1 minutes
Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in NYC-Queens Community District 12--Jamaica, St. Albans, & Hollis PUMA, NY have a longer commute time (47.1 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.6 minutes). Additionally, 12.9% of the workforce in NYC-Queens Community District 12--Jamaica, St. Albans, & Hollis PUMA, NY have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in NYC-Queens Community District 12--Jamaica, St. Albans, & Hollis PUMA, NY compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Car Ownership

1 car
Average Number

The following chart displays the households in NYC-Queens Community District 12--Jamaica, St. Albans, & Hollis PUMA, NY distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in NYC-Queens Community District 12--Jamaica, St. Albans, & Hollis PUMA, NY have 1 car.

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Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

12.5% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in NYC-Queens Community District 12--Jamaica, St. Albans, & Hollis PUMA, NY (31.6k out of 252k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.4%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Females 45 - 54 and then Females 55 - 64.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in NYC-Queens Community District 12--Jamaica, St. Albans, & Hollis PUMA, NY is Black, followed by Hispanic and Other.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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Health

92.2% of the population of NYC-Queens Community District 12--Jamaica, St. Albans, & Hollis PUMA, NY has health coverage, with 39.5% on employee plans, 34% on Medicaid, 8.86% on Medicare, 9.6% on non-group plans, and 0.319% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in New York see 1,245 patients per year on average, which represents a 6.05% increase from the previous year (1,174 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1205 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 281 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 46.5% were men and 53.5% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for New York.
1,245 to 1
Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in New York

Primary care physicians in New York see an average of 1,245 patients per year. This represents a 6.05% increase from the previous year (1,174 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in New York in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

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Health Care Diversity

In 2023, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 23.3% under 18 years, 22.3% between 18 and 34 years, 39.4% between 35 and 64 years, and 15% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 46.5% were men and 53.5% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

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Uninsured People

7.77%
Uninsured
39.5%
Employer Coverage
34%
Medicaid
8.86%
Medicare
9.6%
Non-Group
0.319%
Military or VA

Between 2022 and 2023, the percent of uninsured citizens in NYC-Queens Community District 12--Jamaica, St. Albans, & Hollis PUMA, NY declined by 3.23% from 8.03% to 7.77%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in NYC-Queens Community District 12--Jamaica, St. Albans, & Hollis PUMA, NY changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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