York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA

Public Use Microdata Area (PUMA)

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2023 Population
173,727
0.346% 1-year growth
US Senator
John Fetterman
Democratic Party
US Senator
Dave McCormick
Republican Party
2023 Median Age
38.7
0.519% 1-year increase
2023 Poverty Rate
11.9%
6% 1-year decrease
2023 Median Household Income
$71,801
6.31% 1-year growth
2023 Median Property Value
$211,200
9.15% 1-year growth
2023 Employed Population
83,127
3.53% 1-year growth

About

In 2023, York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA had a population of 174k people with a median age of 38.7 and a median household income of $71,801. Between 2022 and 2023 the population of York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA grew from 173,128 to 173,727, a 0.346% increase and its median household income grew from $67,537 to $71,801, a 6.31% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA are White (Non-Hispanic) (65.9%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (10.5%), Other (Hispanic) (5.47%), White (Hispanic) (5.13%), and Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic) (3.4%).

14.8% of the households in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

96.3% of the residents in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA are York College of Pennsylvania (889 degrees awarded in 2023), YTI Career Institute-York (286 degrees), and York County School of Technology-Adult & Continuing Education (274 degrees).

In 2023, the median property value in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA was $211,200, and the homeownership rate was 63.9%.

Most people in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 23.4 minutes. The average car ownership in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA was 2 cars per household.

York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA borders York County (South) PUMA, PA and York County (North)--Weigelstown PUMA, PA.

United StatesPennsylvania

Population & Diversity

York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA is home to a population of 174k people, from which 96.3% are citizens. As of 2023, 7.51% of York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA residents were born outside of the country (13k people).

In 2023, there were 6.29 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (114k people) in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA than any other race or ethnicity. There were 18.2k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 9.5k Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

The most common non-English languages spoken as the primary language in households in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA are Spanish (17,407 households), Arabic (806 households), and Vietnamese (635 households).

Population & Diversity

Residents by Gender and Age

RACE/ETHNICITY
87,162
Women
50.3%
86,233
Men
49.7%

The resident population of United States in 2023 was 173,395 inhabitants, with 49.7% men, and 50.3% women.

The visualization shows the distribution of the residents by gender and age in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA.

With the upper buttons you can add a filter by race.

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Citizenship

96.3%
2023 Citizenship
96.6%
2022 Citizenship

As of 2023, 96.3% of York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2022, the percentage of US citizens in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA was 96.6%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA
  1. White (Non-Hispanic)
    114k ± 1.72k
  2. Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
    18.2k ± 1.05k
  3. Other (Hispanic)
    9.5k ± 1.47k
16.4%
Hispanic Population
28.4k people

In 2023, there were 6.29 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (114k people) in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA than any other race or ethnicity. There were 18.2k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 9.5k Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

16.4% of the people in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA are hispanic (28.4k people).

The following chart shows the 8 races represented in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA as a share of the total population.

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Global Diversity

Most Common Origin
  1. Dominican Republic
    3,554 ± 1,449 people
  2. Mexico
    1,279 ± 875 people
  3. Vietnam
    905 ± 737 people

In 2023, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA was Dominican Republic, the natal country of 3,554 York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA residents, followed by Mexico with 1,279 and Vietnam with 905.

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Foreign-Born Population

7.51%
2023 Foreign-Born Population
13k people
7.11%
2022 Foreign-Born Population
12.3k people

As of 2023, 7.51% of York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA residents (13k people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 13.8%. In 2022, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA was 7.11%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Non-English Households

Most Common Non-English Languages
  1. Spanish
    17,407 households (10.6%)
  2. Arabic
    806 households (0.492%)
  3. Vietnamese
    635 households (0.388%)

14.8% of the households in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language, which is lower than the national average of 22%. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

In 2023, the most common non-English language spoken in households in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA was Spanish. 10.6% of the households in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA reported speaking Spanish at home as the primary shared language between all members living in the household.

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Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period
  1. Vietnam
    2,319 ± 261
  2. Gulf War (2001-)
    2,247 ± 555
  3. Gulf War (1990s)
    1,542 ± 354

York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.03 times greater than any other conflict.

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Economy

The economy of York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA employs 83.1k people. In 2023, the largest industries in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA were Restaurants & Food Services (5,732 people), Elementary & secondary schools (5,476 people), and General medical and surgical hospitals, and specialty (except psychiatric and substance abuse) hospitals (4,111 people), and the highest paying industries were Electric lighting & electrical equipment manufacturing, & other electrical component manufacturing, n.e.c. ($159,975), Motor vehicle & motor vehicle parts & supplies merchant wholesalers ($139,600), and Waste management & remediation services ($121,871).

Males in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA have an average income that is 1.32 times higher than the average income of females, which is $57,370. The income inequality in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA (measured using the Gini index) is 0.443, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Workforce Diversity

Measure
RACE/ETHNICITY
41,250
Women
49.6%
41,877
Men
50.4%

The workforce of York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA in 2023 was 83,127 people, with 49.6% woman, and 50.4% men.

The visualization shows the distribution of the workforce by gender and age in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA.

With the upper buttons you can see the distribution of the average salary and add a filter by race.

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Occupations

83.1k
2023 Value
3.53%
1 Year growth
± 3.53%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA grew at a rate of 3.53%, from 80.3k employees to 83.1k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA, are Laborers & freight, stock, & material movers, hand (2,559 people), Driver/sales workers & truck drivers (2,198 people), and Cashiers (1,913 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA.

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Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Pennsylvania.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Pennsylvania (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

83.1k
2023 Value
3.53%
1 Year growth
± 3.53%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA grew at a rate of 3.53%, from 80.3k employees to 83.1k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA, are Restaurants & Food Services (5,732 people), Elementary & secondary schools (5,476 people), and General medical and surgical hospitals, and specialty (except psychiatric and substance abuse) hospitals (4,111 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA, though some of these residents may live in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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Median Earnings by Industry

$52,799
Median earning men ± $1,808
$37,686
Median earning women ± $1,455

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2023 are Public Administration ($75,000), Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance ($73,734), and Manufacturing ($59,954).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2023 are Public Administration ($61,020), Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($49,008), and Information ($48,092).

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Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Pennsylvania.
Y-Axis
2.78%
Year-over-year growth
Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 6.03M people employed in Pennsylvania. This represents a 2.78% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 18.1%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Pennsylvania.

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Civics

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Pennsylvania went to Donald J. Trump with 50.4% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (48.7%), followed by Jill Stein (0.491%).

John Fetterman and Dave McCormick are the senators currently representing the state of Pennsylvania. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Pennsylvania is currently represented by 17 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Voting results are not available for York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA. Showing the available data for Pennsylvania.
2024 Election Results
  1. Donald J. Trump (50.4%)
    Republican Party
  2. Kamala Harris (48.7%)
    Democratic Party
  3. Jill Stein (0.491%)
    Green Party

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Pennsylvania went to Donald J. Trump with 50.4% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (48.7%), followed by Jill Stein (0.491%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Pennsylvania for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

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Senator Elections

US Senators from Pennsylvania

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Pennsylvania.
John Fetterman
Senator from Pennsylvania3
Assumed office on January 3, 2023
Dave McCormick
Senator from Pennsylvania1
Assumed office on January 3, 2025

John Fetterman and Dave McCormick are the senators currently representing Pennsylvania.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Pennsylvania over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

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US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Pennsylvania

Pennsylvania is currently represented by 17 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Pennsylvania have changed over time starting in 2008.

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Education

In 2023, universities in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA awarded 1,599 degrees. The student population of York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA in 2023 is skewed towards women, with 2,323 male students and 3,014 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA are White (1,117 and 70.3%), followed by Hispanic or Latino (144 and 9.06%), Black or African American (139 and 8.75%), and Unknown (76 and 4.78%).

The largest universities in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA by number of degrees awarded are York College of Pennsylvania (889 and 55.6%), YTI Career Institute-York (286 and 17.9%), and York County School of Technology-Adult & Continuing Education (274 and 17.1%).

The most popular majors in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA are Registered Nursing (147 and 9.19%), Truck, Bus, & Commercial Vehicle Operator & Instructor (95 and 5.94%), and Medical Assistant (66 and 4.13%).

The median tuition costs in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA are $22,120 for private four year colleges, and $14,624 and $24,562 respectively, for public four year colleges for in-state students and out-of-state students.

Admissions & Enrollments

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

University
Measure

In 2023 in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA, the percentage of applicants admitted was 93.6%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 15.2%. The number of students enrolled in 2023 was 5,337 (43.5% men and 56.5% women).

The line chart  shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

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Enrollments by Gender and Races

Universities

In 2023 there were 5,337 students enrolled in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA, 43.5% men and 56.5% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 3,590 records, of which 55.2% were women and 44.8% men.

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Completions

Concentrations

Most Common
  1. Mechanical Engineering
    40 degrees awarded
  2. Registered Nursing
    147 degrees awarded
  3. General Biological Sciences
    48 degrees awarded

In 2023, the most common concentation for Bachelors Degree recipients in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA was Mechanical Engineering with 40 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Bachelors Degree from schools in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA according to their major.

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Universities

Gender
Race
Largest Universities by degrees awarded
  1. York College of Pennsylvania
    889 degrees awarded
  2. YTI Career Institute-York
    286 degrees awarded
  3. York County School of Technology-Adult & Continuing Education
    274 degrees awarded

In 2023, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was York College of Pennsylvania with 889 degrees awarded.

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Student Diversity

University

In 2023, 649 men were awarded degrees from institutions in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA, which is 0.683 times less than the 950 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2023, the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 1,117 degrees mean that there were 7.76 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Hispanic or Latino, with 144 degrees awarded.

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Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

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Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Universities

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($22,120) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2023.

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($2,486) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2023.

Public, 4-year or above ($1,840) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

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Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Measure

In 2023, 0.667% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 1.2% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

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Educational Attainment

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population of York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA in 2023 were High School or Equivalent (50.2k), Some college (23.7k), and Bachelors Degree (21.8k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

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Housing & Living

The median property value in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA was $211,200 in 2023, which is 0.696 times smaller than the national average of $303,400. Between 2022 and 2023 the median property value increased from $193,500 to $211,200, a 9.15% increase. The homeownership rate in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA is 63.9%, which is lower than the national average of 65%.

People in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA have an average commute time of 23.4 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Housing

Property

$211,200
Median Property Value 2023
±$5,110
$43,461
Median Property Taxes
±$1,347

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

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Rent vs Own

63.9%
Homeownership
2023
62.2%
Homeowners with Mortgage
2023

In 2023, 63.9% of the housing units in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 63.6%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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Equity

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.
$71,801
Median Household Income
± $2,243
68k
Number of Households
± 2,085

In 2023, the median household income of the 68k households in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA grew to $71,801 from the previous year's value of $67,537.

The following chart displays the households in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

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Wage Distribution

0.443
2023 Wage GINI in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA
0.451
2022 Wage GINI in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA

In 2023, the income inequality in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA was 0.443 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 1.7% decline from 2022 to 2023, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA was lower than than the national average of 0.476. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2023
  1. Drove Alone (75.3%)
  2. Worked At Home (10.6%)
  3. Carpooled (8.08%)

In 2023, 75.3% of workers in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA drove alone to work, followed by those who worked at home (10.6%) and those who carpooled to work (8.08%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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Commute Time

23.4 minutes
Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA have a shorter commute time (23.4 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.6 minutes). Additionally, 2.06% of the workforce in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Car Ownership

2 cars
Average Number

The following chart displays the households in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA have 2 cars.

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Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

11.9% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA (19.9k out of 166k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 12.4%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 35 - 44, followed by Females 55 - 64 and then Females 25 - 34.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA is White, followed by Hispanic and Black.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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Health

94.6% of the population of York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA has health coverage, with 50.4% on employee plans, 18.7% on Medicaid, 13.7% on Medicare, 11.1% on non-group plans, and 0.817% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Pennsylvania see 1,265 patients per year on average, which represents a 4.03% increase from the previous year (1,216 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1400 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 371 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.4% were men and 50.6% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Pennsylvania.
1,265 to 1
Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Pennsylvania

Primary care physicians in Pennsylvania see an average of 1,265 patients per year. This represents a 4.03% increase from the previous year (1,216 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Pennsylvania in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

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Health Care Diversity

In 2023, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 24.2% under 18 years, 21.5% between 18 and 34 years, 37.7% between 35 and 64 years, and 16.7% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.4% were men and 50.6% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

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Uninsured People

5.36%
Uninsured
50.4%
Employer Coverage
18.7%
Medicaid
13.7%
Medicare
11.1%
Non-Group
0.817%
Military or VA

Between 2022 and 2023, the percent of uninsured citizens in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA declined by 3.72% from 5.57% to 5.36%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in York County (Central)--York City & Shiloh PUMA, PA changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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