Cattaraugus & Allegany Counties PUMA, NY

Public Use Microdata Area (PUMA)

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2023 Population
123,506
0.576% 1-year decline
US Senator
Chuck Schumer
Democratic Party
US Senator
Kirsten Gillibrand
Democratic Party
2023 Median Age
41.1
0.243% 1-year decrease
2023 Poverty Rate
17.3%
0.11% 1-year increase
2023 Median Household Income
$59,325
3.04% 1-year growth
2023 Median Property Value
$105,100
5.1% 1-year growth
2023 Employed Population
48,850
1.1% 1-year decline

About

In 2023, Cattaraugus & Allegany Counties PUMA, NY had a population of 124k people with a median age of 41.1 and a median household income of $59,325. Between 2022 and 2023 the population of Cattaraugus & Allegany Counties PUMA, NY declined from 124,222 to 123,506, a −0.576% decrease and its median household income grew from $57,573 to $59,325, a 3.04% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Cattaraugus & Allegany Counties PUMA, NY are White (Non-Hispanic) (90.1%), Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic) (2.16%), American Indian & Alaska Native (Non-Hispanic) (1.63%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (1.43%), and Two Races Including Other (Non-Hispanic) (1.21%).

4.92% of the households in Cattaraugus & Allegany Counties PUMA, NY reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

99.2% of the residents in Cattaraugus & Allegany Counties PUMA, NY are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Cattaraugus & Allegany Counties PUMA, NY are SUNY College of Technology at Alfred (1,109 degrees awarded in 2023), St Bonaventure University (808 degrees), and Alfred University (681 degrees).

In 2023, the median property value in Cattaraugus & Allegany Counties PUMA, NY was $105,100, and the homeownership rate was 76.6%.

Most people in Cattaraugus & Allegany Counties PUMA, NY drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 22.8 minutes. The average car ownership in Cattaraugus & Allegany Counties PUMA, NY was 2 cars per household.

United StatesNew YorkPennsylvania

Population & Diversity

Cattaraugus & Allegany Counties PUMA, NY is home to a population of 124k people, from which 99.2% are citizens. As of 2023, 1.79% of Cattaraugus & Allegany Counties PUMA, NY residents were born outside of the country (2.21k people).

In 2023, there were 41.8 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (111k people) in Cattaraugus & Allegany Counties PUMA, NY than any other race or ethnicity. There were 2.66k Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic) and 2.01k American Indian & Alaska Native (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

The most common non-English languages spoken as the primary language in households in Cattaraugus & Allegany Counties PUMA, NY are Yiddish, Pennsylvania Dutch or Other West Germanic Languages (1,996 households), Spanish (1,205 households), and German (616 households).

Population & Diversity

Residents by Gender and Age

RACE/ETHNICITY
61,619
Women
49.7%
62,271
Men
50.3%

The resident population of United States in 2023 was 123,890 inhabitants, with 50.3% men, and 49.7% women.

The visualization shows the distribution of the residents by gender and age in Cattaraugus & Allegany Counties PUMA, NY.

With the upper buttons you can add a filter by race.

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Citizenship

99.2%
2023 Citizenship
99.3%
2022 Citizenship

As of 2023, 99.2% of Cattaraugus & Allegany Counties PUMA, NY residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2022, the percentage of US citizens in Cattaraugus & Allegany Counties PUMA, NY was 99.3%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Cattaraugus & Allegany Counties PUMA, NY compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Cattaraugus & Allegany Counties PUMA, NY
  1. White (Non-Hispanic)
    111k ± 356
  2. Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic)
    2.66k ± 272
  3. American Indian & Alaska Native (Non-Hispanic)
    2.01k ± 155
2.22%
Hispanic Population
2.74k people

In 2023, there were 41.8 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (111k people) in Cattaraugus & Allegany Counties PUMA, NY than any other race or ethnicity. There were 2.66k Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic) and 2.01k American Indian & Alaska Native (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

2.22% of the people in Cattaraugus & Allegany Counties PUMA, NY are hispanic (2.74k people).

The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Cattaraugus & Allegany Counties PUMA, NY as a share of the total population.

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Global Diversity

Most Common Origin
  1. Canada
    327 ± 443 people
  2. Guyana
    137 ± 287 people
  3. Pakistan
    133 ± 283 people

In 2023, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Cattaraugus & Allegany Counties PUMA, NY was Canada, the natal country of 327 Cattaraugus & Allegany Counties PUMA, NY residents, followed by Guyana with 137 and Pakistan with 133.

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Foreign-Born Population

1.79%
2023 Foreign-Born Population
2.21k people
1.63%
2022 Foreign-Born Population
2.02k people

As of 2023, 1.79% of Cattaraugus & Allegany Counties PUMA, NY residents (2.21k people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 13.8%. In 2022, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Cattaraugus & Allegany Counties PUMA, NY was 1.63%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Cattaraugus & Allegany Counties PUMA, NY compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Non-English Households

Most Common Non-English Languages
  1. Yiddish, Pennsylvania Dutch or Other West Germanic Languages
    1,996 households (1.71%)
  2. Spanish
    1,205 households (1.03%)
  3. German
    616 households (0.527%)

4.92% of the households in Cattaraugus & Allegany Counties PUMA, NY reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language, which is lower than the national average of 22%. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

In 2023, the most common non-English language spoken in households in Cattaraugus & Allegany Counties PUMA, NY was Yiddish, Pennsylvania Dutch or Other West Germanic Languages. 1.71% of the households in Cattaraugus & Allegany Counties PUMA, NY reported speaking Yiddish, Pennsylvania Dutch or Other West Germanic Languages at home as the primary shared language between all members living in the household.

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Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period
  1. Vietnam
    3,294 ± 245
  2. Gulf War (2001-)
    1,278 ± 162
  3. Gulf War (1990s)
    1,026 ± 143

Cattaraugus & Allegany Counties PUMA, NY has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 2.58 times greater than any other conflict.

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Economy

The economy of Cattaraugus & Allegany Counties PUMA, NY employs 48.9k people. In 2023, the largest industries in Cattaraugus & Allegany Counties PUMA, NY were Elementary & secondary schools (5,040 people), Construction (3,387 people), and Restaurants & Food Services (3,180 people), and the highest paying industries were Securities, commodities, funds, trusts & other financial investments ($507,933), Management of companies & enterprises ($126,183), and Agencies, brokerages, and other insurance related activities ($97,413).

Males in Cattaraugus & Allegany Counties PUMA, NY have an average income that is 1.26 times higher than the average income of females, which is $51,389. The income inequality in Cattaraugus & Allegany Counties PUMA, NY (measured using the Gini index) is 0.425, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Workforce Diversity

Measure
RACE/ETHNICITY
24,024
Women
49.2%
24,826
Men
50.8%

The workforce of Cattaraugus & Allegany Counties PUMA, NY in 2023 was 48,850 people, with 49.2% woman, and 50.8% men.

The visualization shows the distribution of the workforce by gender and age in Cattaraugus & Allegany Counties PUMA, NY.

With the upper buttons you can see the distribution of the average salary and add a filter by race.

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Occupations

48.9k
2023 Value
−1.1%
1 Year decline
± −1.1%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Cattaraugus & Allegany Counties PUMA, NY declined at a rate of −1.1%, from 49.4k employees to 48.9k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Cattaraugus & Allegany Counties PUMA, NY, are Elementary & middle school teachers (1,576 people), Driver/sales workers & truck drivers (1,528 people), and Cashiers (1,289 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Cattaraugus & Allegany Counties PUMA, NY.

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Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for New York.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in New York (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

48.9k
2023 Value
−1.1%
1 Year decline
± −1.1%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Cattaraugus & Allegany Counties PUMA, NY declined at a rate of −1.1%, from 49.4k employees to 48.9k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Cattaraugus & Allegany Counties PUMA, NY, are Elementary & secondary schools (5,040 people), Construction (3,387 people), and Restaurants & Food Services (3,180 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Cattaraugus & Allegany Counties PUMA, NY, though some of these residents may live in Cattaraugus & Allegany Counties PUMA, NY and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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Median Earnings by Industry

$45,091
Median earning men ± $1,478
$33,567
Median earning women ± $1,569

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2023 are Public Administration ($72,154), Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($55,602), and Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($52,826).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2023 are Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($52,786), Public Administration ($51,750), and Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($42,429).

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Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for New York.
Y-Axis
2.74%
Year-over-year growth
Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 9.56M people employed in New York. This represents a 2.74% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 19.7%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in New York.

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Education

In 2023, universities in Cattaraugus & Allegany Counties PUMA, NY awarded 2,887 degrees. The student population of Cattaraugus & Allegany Counties PUMA, NY in 2023 is skewed towards men, with 4,745 male students and 4,487 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Cattaraugus & Allegany Counties PUMA, NY are White (1,934 and 68.5%), followed by Unknown (308 and 10.9%), Black or African American (225 and 7.97%), and Hispanic or Latino (203 and 7.19%).

The largest universities in Cattaraugus & Allegany Counties PUMA, NY by number of degrees awarded are SUNY College of Technology at Alfred (1,109 and 38.4%), St Bonaventure University (808 and 28%), and Alfred University (681 and 23.6%).

The most popular majors in Cattaraugus & Allegany Counties PUMA, NY are School Counseling & Guidance Services (225 and 7.79%), General Business Administration & Management (223 and 7.72%), and Mental Health Counseling (176 and 6.1%).

The median tuition costs in Cattaraugus & Allegany Counties PUMA, NY are $38,270 for private four year colleges, and $7,070 and $14,575 respectively, for public four year colleges for in-state students and out-of-state students.

Admissions & Enrollments

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

University
Measure

In 2023 in Cattaraugus & Allegany Counties PUMA, NY, the percentage of applicants admitted was 69.9%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 17%. The number of students enrolled in 2023 was 9,232 (51.4% men and 48.6% women).

The line chart  shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

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Enrollments by Gender and Races

Universities

In 2023 there were 9,232 students enrolled in Cattaraugus & Allegany Counties PUMA, NY, 51.4% men and 48.6% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 6,366 records, of which 48.9% were women and 51.1% men.

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Completions

Concentrations

Most Common
  1. General Business Administration & Management
    89 degrees awarded
  2. General Psychology
    73 degrees awarded
  3. General Fine Studio Arts
    61 degrees awarded

In 2023, the most common concentation for Bachelors Degree recipients in Cattaraugus & Allegany Counties PUMA, NY was General Business Administration & Management with 89 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Bachelors Degree from schools in Cattaraugus & Allegany Counties PUMA, NY according to their major.

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Universities

Gender
Race
Largest Universities by degrees awarded
  1. SUNY College of Technology at Alfred
    1,109 degrees awarded
  2. St Bonaventure University
    808 degrees awarded
  3. Alfred University
    681 degrees awarded

In 2023, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was SUNY College of Technology at Alfred with 1,109 degrees awarded.

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Student Diversity

University

In 2023, 1,405 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Cattaraugus & Allegany Counties PUMA, NY, which is 0.948 times less than the 1,482 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2023, the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 1,934 degrees mean that there were 6.28 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Unknown, with 308 degrees awarded.

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Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

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Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Universities

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($38,270) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2023.

Public, 4-year or above ($1,792) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2023.

Public, 4-year or above ($1,200) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

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Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Measure

In 2023, 0.954% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.807% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

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Educational Attainment

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population of Cattaraugus & Allegany Counties PUMA, NY in 2023 were High School or Equivalent (37.7k), Some college (19.9k), and Secondary Education (13.8k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

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Housing & Living

The median property value in Cattaraugus & Allegany Counties PUMA, NY was $105,100 in 2023, which is 0.346 times smaller than the national average of $303,400. Between 2022 and 2023 the median property value increased from $100,000 to $105,100, a 5.1% increase. The homeownership rate in Cattaraugus & Allegany Counties PUMA, NY is 76.6%, which is higher than the national average of 65%.

People in Cattaraugus & Allegany Counties PUMA, NY have an average commute time of 22.8 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Cattaraugus & Allegany Counties PUMA, NY is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Housing

Property

$105,100
Median Property Value 2023
±$2,073
$37,430
Median Property Taxes
±$904

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Cattaraugus & Allegany Counties PUMA, NY the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Cattaraugus & Allegany Counties PUMA, NY compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

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Rent vs Own

76.6%
Homeownership
2023
60.7%
Homeowners with Mortgage
2023

In 2023, 76.6% of the housing units in Cattaraugus & Allegany Counties PUMA, NY were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 76.2%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Cattaraugus & Allegany Counties PUMA, NY compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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Equity

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.
$59,325
Median Household Income
± $1,433
48.9k
Number of Households
± 1,105

In 2023, the median household income of the 48.9k households in Cattaraugus & Allegany Counties PUMA, NY grew to $59,325 from the previous year's value of $57,573.

The following chart displays the households in Cattaraugus & Allegany Counties PUMA, NY distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

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Wage Distribution

0.425
2023 Wage GINI in Cattaraugus & Allegany Counties PUMA, NY
0.427
2022 Wage GINI in Cattaraugus & Allegany Counties PUMA, NY

In 2023, the income inequality in Cattaraugus & Allegany Counties PUMA, NY was 0.425 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.453% decline from 2022 to 2023, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Cattaraugus & Allegany Counties PUMA, NY was lower than than the national average of 0.476. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Cattaraugus & Allegany Counties PUMA, NY in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Cattaraugus & Allegany Counties PUMA, NY across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2023
  1. Drove Alone (76.1%)
  2. Carpooled (8.48%)
  3. Worked At Home (7.59%)

In 2023, 76.1% of workers in Cattaraugus & Allegany Counties PUMA, NY drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (8.48%) and those who worked at home (7.59%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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Commute Time

22.8 minutes
Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Cattaraugus & Allegany Counties PUMA, NY have a shorter commute time (22.8 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.6 minutes). Additionally, 2.49% of the workforce in Cattaraugus & Allegany Counties PUMA, NY have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Cattaraugus & Allegany Counties PUMA, NY compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Car Ownership

2 cars
Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Cattaraugus & Allegany Counties PUMA, NY distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Cattaraugus & Allegany Counties PUMA, NY have 2 cars.

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Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

17.3% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Cattaraugus & Allegany Counties PUMA, NY (20.1k out of 116k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.4%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Males 55 - 64, followed by Females 25 - 34 and then Females 55 - 64.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Cattaraugus & Allegany Counties PUMA, NY is White, followed by Two Or More and Native American.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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Health

94.2% of the population of Cattaraugus & Allegany Counties PUMA, NY has health coverage, with 40.3% on employee plans, 24.5% on Medicaid, 14% on Medicare, 13.6% on non-group plans, and 1.75% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in New York see 1,245 patients per year on average, which represents a 6.05% increase from the previous year (1,174 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1205 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 281 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 50.4% were men and 49.6% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for New York.
1,245 to 1
Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in New York

Primary care physicians in New York see an average of 1,245 patients per year. This represents a 6.05% increase from the previous year (1,174 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in New York in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

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Health Care Diversity

In 2023, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 23.9% under 18 years, 19.7% between 18 and 34 years, 36.7% between 35 and 64 years, and 19.6% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 50.4% were men and 49.6% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

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Uninsured People

5.79%
Uninsured
40.3%
Employer Coverage
24.5%
Medicaid
14%
Medicare
13.6%
Non-Group
1.75%
Military or VA

Between 2022 and 2023, the percent of uninsured citizens in Cattaraugus & Allegany Counties PUMA, NY declined by 5.54% from 6.13% to 5.79%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Cattaraugus & Allegany Counties PUMA, NY changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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