Leon County (Outer) PUMA, FL

Public Use Microdata Area (PUMA)

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2023 Population
146,026
0.522% 1-year growth
US Senator
Rick Scott
Republican Party
US Senator
Ashley Moody
Republican Party
2023 Median Age
41
0.49% 1-year increase
2023 Poverty Rate
7.29%
9.33% 1-year decrease
2023 Median Household Income
$91,200
3.09% 1-year growth
2023 Median Property Value
$309,000
8.19% 1-year growth
2023 Employed Population
69,731
1.08% 1-year growth

About

In 2023, Leon County (Outer) PUMA, FL had a population of 146k people with a median age of 41 and a median household income of $91,200. Between 2022 and 2023 the population of Leon County (Outer) PUMA, FL grew from 145,268 to 146,026, a 0.522% increase and its median household income grew from $88,465 to $91,200, a 3.09% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Leon County (Outer) PUMA, FL are White (Non-Hispanic) (65.4%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (18.1%), Asian (Non-Hispanic) (3.99%), Two Races Including Other (Hispanic) (3.06%), and Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic) (3.01%).

10.1% of the households in Leon County (Outer) PUMA, FL reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

97.3% of the residents in Leon County (Outer) PUMA, FL are U.S. citizens.

In 2023, the median property value in Leon County (Outer) PUMA, FL was $309,000, and the homeownership rate was 75.7%.

Most people in Leon County (Outer) PUMA, FL drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 23.2 minutes. The average car ownership in Leon County (Outer) PUMA, FL was 2 cars per household.

About the photo: Old Florida Capitol, Tallahassee, FL
Photo by Chris Gent
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Population & Diversity

Leon County (Outer) PUMA, FL is home to a population of 146k people, from which 97.3% are citizens. As of 2023, 7.67% of Leon County (Outer) PUMA, FL residents were born outside of the country (11.2k people).

In 2023, there were 3.61 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (95.5k people) in Leon County (Outer) PUMA, FL than any other race or ethnicity. There were 26.5k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 5.82k Asian (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

The most common non-English languages spoken as the primary language in households in Leon County (Outer) PUMA, FL are Spanish (6,921 households), Chinese (Incl. Mandarin, Cantonese) (840 households), and Telugu (642 households).

Population & Diversity

Residents by Gender and Age

RACE/ETHNICITY
75,506
Women
51.7%
70,525
Men
48.3%

The resident population of United States in 2023 was 146,031 inhabitants, with 48.3% men, and 51.7% women.

The visualization shows the distribution of the residents by gender and age in Leon County (Outer) PUMA, FL.

With the upper buttons you can add a filter by race.

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Citizenship

97.3%
2023 Citizenship
97.4%
2022 Citizenship

As of 2023, 97.3% of Leon County (Outer) PUMA, FL residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2022, the percentage of US citizens in Leon County (Outer) PUMA, FL was 97.4%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Leon County (Outer) PUMA, FL compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Leon County (Outer) PUMA, FL
  1. White (Non-Hispanic)
    95.5k ± 1.75k
  2. Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
    26.5k ± 1.68k
  3. Asian (Non-Hispanic)
    5.82k ± 593
8.21%
Hispanic Population
12k people

In 2023, there were 3.61 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (95.5k people) in Leon County (Outer) PUMA, FL than any other race or ethnicity. There were 26.5k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 5.82k Asian (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

8.21% of the people in Leon County (Outer) PUMA, FL are hispanic (12k people).

The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Leon County (Outer) PUMA, FL as a share of the total population.

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Global Diversity

Most Common Origin
  1. India
    1,296 ± 880 people
  2. China
    737 ± 665 people
  3. Mexico
    719 ± 657 people

In 2023, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Leon County (Outer) PUMA, FL was India, the natal country of 1,296 Leon County (Outer) PUMA, FL residents, followed by China with 737 and Mexico with 719.

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Foreign-Born Population

7.67%
2023 Foreign-Born Population
11.2k people
7.11%
2022 Foreign-Born Population
10.3k people

As of 2023, 7.67% of Leon County (Outer) PUMA, FL residents (11.2k people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 13.8%. In 2022, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Leon County (Outer) PUMA, FL was 7.11%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Leon County (Outer) PUMA, FL compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Non-English Households

Most Common Non-English Languages
  1. Spanish
    6,921 households (5.03%)
  2. Chinese (Incl. Mandarin, Cantonese)
    840 households (0.61%)
  3. Telugu
    642 households (0.466%)

10.1% of the households in Leon County (Outer) PUMA, FL reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language, which is lower than the national average of 22%. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

In 2023, the most common non-English language spoken in households in Leon County (Outer) PUMA, FL was Spanish. 5.03% of the households in Leon County (Outer) PUMA, FL reported speaking Spanish at home as the primary shared language between all members living in the household.

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Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period
  1. Vietnam
    2,985 ± 364
  2. Gulf War (1990s)
    1,689 ± 335
  3. Gulf War (2001-)
    1,496 ± 251

Leon County (Outer) PUMA, FL has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.77 times greater than any other conflict.

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Economy

The economy of Leon County (Outer) PUMA, FL employs 69.7k people. In 2023, the largest industries in Leon County (Outer) PUMA, FL were Colleges, universities & professional schools, including junior colleges (5,408 people), Restaurants & Food Services (3,985 people), and Elementary & secondary schools (3,746 people), and the highest paying industries were Community food & housing, & emergency services ($245,202), Advertising, public relations & related services ($152,683), and Legal services ($140,342).

Males in Leon County (Outer) PUMA, FL have an average income that is 1.43 times higher than the average income of females, which is $65,024. The income inequality in Leon County (Outer) PUMA, FL (measured using the Gini index) is 0.446, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Workforce Diversity

Measure
RACE/ETHNICITY
34,960
Women
50.1%
34,771
Men
49.9%

The workforce of Leon County (Outer) PUMA, FL in 2023 was 69,731 people, with 50.1% woman, and 49.9% men.

The visualization shows the distribution of the workforce by gender and age in Leon County (Outer) PUMA, FL.

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Occupations

69.7k
2023 Value
1.08%
1 Year growth
± 1.08%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Leon County (Outer) PUMA, FL grew at a rate of 1.08%, from 69k employees to 69.7k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Leon County (Outer) PUMA, FL, are Other managers (2,848 people), Postsecondary teachers (2,090 people), and Retail salespersons (1,538 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Leon County (Outer) PUMA, FL.

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Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Florida.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Florida (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

69.7k
2023 Value
1.08%
1 Year growth
± 1.08%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Leon County (Outer) PUMA, FL grew at a rate of 1.08%, from 69k employees to 69.7k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Leon County (Outer) PUMA, FL, are Colleges, universities & professional schools, including junior colleges (5,408 people), Restaurants & Food Services (3,985 people), and Elementary & secondary schools (3,746 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Leon County (Outer) PUMA, FL, though some of these residents may live in Leon County (Outer) PUMA, FL and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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Median Earnings by Industry

$56,578
Median earning men ± $3,117
$47,417
Median earning women ± $1,587

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2023 are Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($77,867), Manufacturing ($75,018), and Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($71,452).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2023 are Wholesale Trade ($63,393), Manufacturing ($55,147), and Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($54,117).

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Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Florida.
Y-Axis
4.23%
Year-over-year growth
Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 9.69M people employed in Florida. This represents a 4.23% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 12.6%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Florida.

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Civics

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Florida went to Donald J. Trump with 56.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (43%), followed by Jill Stein (0.396%).

Rick Scott and Ashley Moody are the senators currently representing the state of Florida. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Florida is currently represented by 26 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Voting results are not available for Leon County (Outer) PUMA, FL. Showing the available data for Florida.
2024 Election Results
  1. Donald J. Trump (56.1%)
    Republican Party
  2. Kamala Harris (43%)
    Democratic Party
  3. Jill Stein (0.396%)
    Green Party

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Florida went to Donald J. Trump with 56.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (43%), followed by Jill Stein (0.396%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Florida for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

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Senator Elections

US Senators from Florida

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Florida.
Rick Scott
Senator from Florida1
Assumed office on January 8, 2019
Inauguration delayed in order to finish his term as Governor of Florida.
Ashley Moody
Senator from Florida2
Assumed office on January 21, 2025
While elections for full class 3 terms will take place in 2028, Florida will hold a special election in 2026 to elect a senator to complete the remainder of Marco Rubio's term.

Rick Scott and Ashley Moody are the senators currently representing Florida.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Florida over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

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US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Florida

Florida is currently represented by 26 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Florida have changed over time starting in 2008.

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Education

Completions

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

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Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Measure

In 2023, 0.484% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.477% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

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Educational Attainment

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population of Leon County (Outer) PUMA, FL in 2023 were Bachelors Degree (32k), Graduate Degree (22.5k), and Some college (21.2k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

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Housing & Living

The median property value in Leon County (Outer) PUMA, FL was $309,000 in 2023, which is 1.02 times larger than the national average of $303,400. Between 2022 and 2023 the median property value increased from $285,600 to $309,000, a 8.19% increase. The homeownership rate in Leon County (Outer) PUMA, FL is 75.7%, which is higher than the national average of 65%.

People in Leon County (Outer) PUMA, FL have an average commute time of 23.2 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Leon County (Outer) PUMA, FL is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Housing

Property

$309,000
Median Property Value 2023
±$7,558
$44,014
Median Property Taxes
±$1,594

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Leon County (Outer) PUMA, FL the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Leon County (Outer) PUMA, FL compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

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Rent vs Own

75.7%
Homeownership
2023
69%
Homeowners with Mortgage
2023

In 2023, 75.7% of the housing units in Leon County (Outer) PUMA, FL were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 75.8%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Leon County (Outer) PUMA, FL compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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Equity

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.
$91,200
Median Household Income
± $2,562
58.1k
Number of Households
± 1,863

In 2023, the median household income of the 58.1k households in Leon County (Outer) PUMA, FL grew to $91,200 from the previous year's value of $88,465.

The following chart displays the households in Leon County (Outer) PUMA, FL distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

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Wage Distribution

0.446
2023 Wage GINI in Leon County (Outer) PUMA, FL
0.46
2022 Wage GINI in Leon County (Outer) PUMA, FL

In 2023, the income inequality in Leon County (Outer) PUMA, FL was 0.446 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 2.93% decline from 2022 to 2023, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Leon County (Outer) PUMA, FL was lower than than the national average of 0.476. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Leon County (Outer) PUMA, FL in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Leon County (Outer) PUMA, FL across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2023
  1. Drove Alone (77.3%)
  2. Worked At Home (14.4%)
  3. Carpooled (6.78%)

In 2023, 77.3% of workers in Leon County (Outer) PUMA, FL drove alone to work, followed by those who worked at home (14.4%) and those who carpooled to work (6.78%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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Commute Time

23.2 minutes
Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Leon County (Outer) PUMA, FL have a shorter commute time (23.2 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.6 minutes). Additionally, 0.988% of the workforce in Leon County (Outer) PUMA, FL have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Leon County (Outer) PUMA, FL compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Car Ownership

2 cars
Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Leon County (Outer) PUMA, FL distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Leon County (Outer) PUMA, FL have 2 cars.

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Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

7.29% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Leon County (Outer) PUMA, FL (10.5k out of 144k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 12.4%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 18 - 24, followed by Females 35 - 44 and then Males 18 - 24.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Leon County (Outer) PUMA, FL is White, followed by Black and Hispanic.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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Health

94.3% of the population of Leon County (Outer) PUMA, FL has health coverage, with 57.3% on employee plans, 7.5% on Medicaid, 13.8% on Medicare, 14.3% on non-group plans, and 1.3% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Florida see 1,370 patients per year on average, which represents a 0.436% decrease from the previous year (1,376 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1563 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 486 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48.4% were men and 51.6% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Florida.
1,370 to 1
Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Florida

Primary care physicians in Florida see an average of 1,370 patients per year. This represents a 0.436% decrease from the previous year (1,376 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Florida in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

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Health Care Diversity

In 2023, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 23.7% under 18 years, 18.1% between 18 and 34 years, 38.8% between 35 and 64 years, and 19.3% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48.4% were men and 51.6% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

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Uninsured People

5.71%
Uninsured
57.3%
Employer Coverage
7.5%
Medicaid
13.8%
Medicare
14.3%
Non-Group
1.3%
Military or VA

Between 2022 and 2023, the percent of uninsured citizens in Leon County (Outer) PUMA, FL declined by 12.4% from 6.52% to 5.71%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Leon County (Outer) PUMA, FL changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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