Limestone County PUMA, AL

Public Use Microdata Area (PUMA)

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2023 Population

107,577

3.24% 1-year growth

US Senator

Tommy Tuberville

Republican Party

US Senator

Katie Britt

Republican Party

2023 Median Age

40.5

0.746% 1-year increase

2023 Poverty Rate

10.1%

9.39% 1-year decrease

2023 Median Household Income

$83,534

4.23% 1-year growth

2023 Median Property Value

$255,100

11.2% 1-year growth

2023 Employed Population

48,757

2.81% 1-year decline

About

In 2023, Limestone County PUMA, AL had a population of 108k people with a median age of 40.5 and a median household income of $83,534. Between 2022 and 2023 the population of Limestone County PUMA, AL grew from 104,199 to 107,577, a 3.24% increase and its median household income grew from $80,146 to $83,534, a 4.23% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Limestone County PUMA, AL are White (Non-Hispanic) (73.5%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (12.6%), Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic) (3.57%), Other (Hispanic) (2.54%), and White (Hispanic) (1.79%).

6.53% of the households in Limestone County PUMA, AL reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

98.2% of the residents in Limestone County PUMA, AL are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Limestone County PUMA, AL are John C Calhoun State Community College (3,400 degrees awarded in 2023) and Athens State University (845 degrees).

In 2023, the median property value in Limestone County PUMA, AL was $255,100, and the homeownership rate was 77.5%.

Most people in Limestone County PUMA, AL drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 26.5 minutes. The average car ownership in Limestone County PUMA, AL was 2 cars per household.

Limestone County PUMA, AL borders Lauderdale, Colbert & Franklin Counties PUMA, AL, Morgan & Lawrence Counties--Decatur City PUMA, AL, Madison County (North & East)--Huntsville City (East) PUMA, AL, Huntsville (North & Far West), Madison (East) & Triana Cities PUMA, AL, Lawrence, Giles & Wayne Counties--Lawrenceburg city PUMA, TN, and Bedford, Lincoln & Marshall Counties--Shelbyville & Lewisburg cities PUMA, TN.

United States Alabama Tennessee

Population & Diversity

Limestone County PUMA, AL is home to a population of 108k people, from which 98.2% are citizens. As of 2023, 4.1% of Limestone County PUMA, AL residents were born outside of the country (4.41k people).

In 2023, there were 5.84 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (79.1k people) in Limestone County PUMA, AL than any other race or ethnicity. There were 13.5k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 3.84k Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

The most common non-English languages spoken as the primary language in households in Limestone County PUMA, AL are Spanish (4,413 households), German (469 households), and Korean (451 households).

Population & Diversity

Residents by Gender and Age

RACE/ETHNICITY

54,032

Women

50.7%

52,579

Men

49.3%

The resident population of United States in 2023 was 106,611 inhabitants, with 49.3% men, and 50.7% women.

The visualization shows the distribution of the residents by gender and age in Limestone County PUMA, AL.

With the upper buttons you can add a filter by race.

Citizenship

98.2%

2023 Citizenship

98.3%

2022 Citizenship

As of 2023, 98.2% of Limestone County PUMA, AL residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2022, the percentage of US citizens in Limestone County PUMA, AL was 98.3%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Limestone County PUMA, AL compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Limestone County PUMA, AL

White (Non-Hispanic)
79.1k ± 408
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
13.5k ± 590
Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic)
3.84k ± 625

7.24%

Hispanic Population

7.79k people

7.24% of the people in Limestone County PUMA, AL are hispanic (7.79k people).

The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Limestone County PUMA, AL as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

Most Common Origin

Mexico
993 ± 770 people
Guatemala
676 ± 636 people
India
387 ± 482 people

In 2023, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Limestone County PUMA, AL was Mexico, the natal country of 993 Limestone County PUMA, AL residents, followed by Guatemala with 676 and India with 387.

Foreign-Born Population

4.1%

2023 Foreign-Born Population

4.41k people

3.8%

2022 Foreign-Born Population

3.96k people

As of 2023, 4.1% of Limestone County PUMA, AL residents (4.41k people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 13.8%. In 2022, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Limestone County PUMA, AL was 3.8%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Limestone County PUMA, AL compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Non-English Households

Most Common Non-English Languages

Spanish
4,413 households (4.34%)
German
469 households (0.461%)
Korean
451 households (0.444%)

6.53% of the households in Limestone County PUMA, AL reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language, which is lower than the national average of 22%. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

In 2023, the most common non-English language spoken in households in Limestone County PUMA, AL was Spanish. 4.34% of the households in Limestone County PUMA, AL reported speaking Spanish at home as the primary shared language between all members living in the household.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Gulf War (2001-)
2,642 ± 477
Vietnam
1,799 ± 318
Gulf War (1990s)
1,317 ± 357

Limestone County PUMA, AL has a large population of military personnel who served in Gulf War (2001-), 1.47 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Limestone County PUMA, AL employs 48.8k people. In 2023, the largest industries in Limestone County PUMA, AL were Construction (3,898 people), Elementary & secondary schools (2,799 people), and General medical and surgical hospitals, and specialty (except psychiatric and substance abuse) hospitals (2,666 people), and the highest paying industries were Electric power generation, transmission & distribution ($154,445), Architectural, engineering & related services ($119,158), and Industrial & miscellaneous chemicals ($118,988).

Males in Limestone County PUMA, AL have an average income that is 1.45 times higher than the average income of females, which is $59,317. The income inequality in Limestone County PUMA, AL (measured using the Gini index) is 0.425, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Workforce Diversity

Measure

RACE/ETHNICITY

22,172

Women

45.5%

26,585

Men

54.5%

The workforce of Limestone County PUMA, AL in 2023 was 48,757 people, with 45.5% woman, and 54.5% men.

The visualization shows the distribution of the workforce by gender and age in Limestone County PUMA, AL.

With the upper buttons you can see the distribution of the average salary and add a filter by race.

Occupations

48.8k

2023 Value

−2.81%

1 Year decline

± −2.81%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Limestone County PUMA, AL declined at a rate of −2.81%, from 50.2k employees to 48.8k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Limestone County PUMA, AL, are Registered nurses (1,329 people), Customer service representatives (1,270 people), and Other managers (1,235 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Limestone County PUMA, AL.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Alabama.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Alabama (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

Industries

Employment by Industries

48.8k

2023 Value

−2.81%

1 Year decline

± −2.81%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Limestone County PUMA, AL declined at a rate of −2.81%, from 50.2k employees to 48.8k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Limestone County PUMA, AL, are Construction (3,898 people), Elementary & secondary schools (2,799 people), and General medical and surgical hospitals, and specialty (except psychiatric and substance abuse) hospitals (2,666 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Limestone County PUMA, AL, though some of these residents may live in Limestone County PUMA, AL and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$61,867

Median earning men ± $4,667

$41,341

Median earning women ± $1,510

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2023 are Information ($105,653), Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($100,230), and Public Administration ($95,038).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2023 are Public Administration ($75,948), Wholesale Trade ($63,438), and Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($54,100).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Alabama.

Y-Axis

2.1%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 2.13M people employed in Alabama. This represents a 2.1% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 11.2%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Alabama.

Civics

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Alabama went to Donald J. Trump with 64.6% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (34.1%), followed by Robert Kennedy (0.533%).

Tommy Tuberville and Katie Britt are the senators currently representing the state of Alabama. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Alabama is currently represented by 7 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for Limestone County PUMA, AL. Showing the available data for Alabama.

2024 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (64.6%)
Republican Party
Kamala Harris (34.1%)
Democratic Party
Robert Kennedy (0.533%)
Independent Party

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Alabama went to Donald J. Trump with 64.6% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (34.1%), followed by Robert Kennedy (0.533%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Alabama for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Alabama

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Alabama.

Tommy Tuberville

Senator from Alabama

Assumed office on January 3, 2021

Katie Britt

Senator from Alabama

Assumed office on January 3, 2023

Tommy Tuberville and Katie Britt are the senators currently representing Alabama.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Alabama over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Alabama

Alabama is currently represented by 7 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Alabama have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

In 2023, universities in Limestone County PUMA, AL awarded 4,245 degrees. The student population of Limestone County PUMA, AL in 2023 is skewed towards women, with 4,855 male students and 6,836 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Limestone County PUMA, AL are White (2,903 and 69%), followed by Black or African American (564 and 13.4%), Hispanic or Latino (286 and 6.8%), and Two or More Races (153 and 3.64%).

The largest universities in Limestone County PUMA, AL by number of degrees awarded are John C Calhoun State Community College (3,400 and 80.1%) and Athens State University (845 and 19.9%).

The most popular majors in Limestone County PUMA, AL are General Studies (1,737 and 40.9%), Manufacturing Engineering Technology (472 and 11.1%), and General Computer & Information Sciences (253 and 5.96%).

The median tuition cost in Limestone County PUMA, AL for a public four year colleges is $7,530 for in-state students and $15,060 for out-of-state students.

Admissions & Enrollments

Enrollments by Gender and Races

In 2023 there were 11,691 students enrolled in Limestone County PUMA, AL, 41.5% men and 58.5% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 7,664 records, of which 57.8% were women and 42.2% men.

Completions

Concentrations

Most Common

General Studies
786 degrees awarded
Manufacturing Engineering Technology
335 degrees awarded
General Computer & Information Sciences
205 degrees awarded

In 2023, the most common concentation for Certificate of at least 1 but less than 2 academic years recipients in Limestone County PUMA, AL was General Studies with 786 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Certificate of at least 1 but less than 2 academic years from schools in Limestone County PUMA, AL according to their major.

Universities

Gender

Race

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

John C Calhoun State Community College
3,400 degrees awarded
Athens State University
845 degrees awarded

In 2023, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was John C Calhoun State Community College with 3,400 degrees awarded.

Student Diversity

In 2023, 1,896 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Limestone County PUMA, AL, which is 0.807 times less than the 2,349 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2023, the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 2,903 degrees mean that there were 5.15 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Black or African American, with 564 degrees awarded.

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Public, 4-year or above ($7,530) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2023.

Public, 4-year or above ($2,310) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2023.

Public, 2-year ($2,650) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Measure

In 2023, 1.05% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 1.1% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population of Limestone County PUMA, AL in 2023 were High School or Equivalent (21.9k), Some college (18.9k), and Bachelors Degree (15.2k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Limestone County PUMA, AL was $255,100 in 2023, which is 0.841 times smaller than the national average of $303,400. Between 2022 and 2023 the median property value increased from $229,400 to $255,100, a 11.2% increase. The homeownership rate in Limestone County PUMA, AL is 77.5%, which is higher than the national average of 65%.

People in Limestone County PUMA, AL have an average commute time of 26.5 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Limestone County PUMA, AL is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Housing

Property

$255,100

Median Property Value 2023

±$10,479

$31,015

Median Property Taxes

±$1,571

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Limestone County PUMA, AL the largest share of households pay taxes in the < $800 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Limestone County PUMA, AL compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

77.5%

Homeownership

2023

65.9%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2023

In 2023, 77.5% of the housing units in Limestone County PUMA, AL were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 77.7%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Limestone County PUMA, AL compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$83,534

Median Household Income

± $2,861

40k

Number of Households

± 1,817

In 2023, the median household income of the 40k households in Limestone County PUMA, AL grew to $83,534 from the previous year's value of $80,146.

The following chart displays the households in Limestone County PUMA, AL distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

0.425

2023 Wage GINI in Limestone County PUMA, AL

0.421

2022 Wage GINI in Limestone County PUMA, AL

In 2023, the income inequality in Limestone County PUMA, AL was 0.425 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 1.06% growth from 2022 to 2023, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat less even. The GINI for Limestone County PUMA, AL was lower than than the national average of 0.476. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Limestone County PUMA, AL in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Limestone County PUMA, AL across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2023

Drove Alone (82.8%)
Worked At Home (9.37%)
Carpooled (5.97%)

In 2023, 82.8% of workers in Limestone County PUMA, AL drove alone to work, followed by those who worked at home (9.37%) and those who carpooled to work (5.97%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

26.5 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Limestone County PUMA, AL have a shorter commute time (26.5 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.6 minutes). Additionally, 1.61% of the workforce in Limestone County PUMA, AL have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Limestone County PUMA, AL compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Limestone County PUMA, AL distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Limestone County PUMA, AL have 2 cars.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

10.1% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Limestone County PUMA, AL (10.6k out of 104k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 12.4%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Females 75+ and then Females 65 - 74.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Limestone County PUMA, AL is White, followed by Hispanic and Black.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

91.9% of the population of Limestone County PUMA, AL has health coverage, with 55.2% on employee plans, 10.2% on Medicaid, 12% on Medicare, 13% on non-group plans, and 1.43% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Alabama see 1,571 patients per year on average, which represents a 3.36% increase from the previous year (1,520 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 2016 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 740 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49% were men and 51% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Alabama.

1,571 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Alabama

Primary care physicians in Alabama see an average of 1,571 patients per year. This represents a 3.36% increase from the previous year (1,520 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Alabama in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2023, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 23.9% under 18 years, 19.6% between 18 and 34 years, 41.1% between 35 and 64 years, and 15.4% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49% were men and 51% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

8.14%

Uninsured

55.2%

Employer Coverage

10.2%

Medicaid

12%

Medicare

13%

Non-Group

1.43%

Military or VA

Between 2022 and 2023, the percent of uninsured citizens in Limestone County PUMA, AL declined by 0.582% from 8.19% to 8.14%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Limestone County PUMA, AL changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.