Polk County (South) PUMA, FL

Public Use Microdata Area (PUMA)

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2023 Population
160,813
3.79% 1-year growth
US Senator
Rick Scott
Republican Party
US Senator
Ashley Moody
Republican Party
2023 Median Age
42.2
1.17% 1-year decrease
2023 Poverty Rate
18%
4.48% 1-year increase
2023 Median Household Income
$56,916
3.06% 1-year growth
2023 Median Property Value
$213,600
7.82% 1-year growth
2023 Employed Population
59,337
2.66% 1-year growth

About

In 2023, Polk County (South) PUMA, FL had a population of 161k people with a median age of 42.2 and a median household income of $56,916. Between 2022 and 2023 the population of Polk County (South) PUMA, FL grew from 154,948 to 160,813, a 3.79% increase and its median household income grew from $55,227 to $56,916, a 3.06% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Polk County (South) PUMA, FL are White (Non-Hispanic) (49.6%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (14.7%), Other (Hispanic) (11.3%), Two Races Including Other (Hispanic) (9.97%), and White (Hispanic) (8.87%).

28.7% of the households in Polk County (South) PUMA, FL reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

94.2% of the residents in Polk County (South) PUMA, FL are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Polk County (South) PUMA, FL are Warner University (182 degrees awarded in 2023), Webber International University (162 degrees), and Ruben's Five Star Academy (18 degrees).

In 2023, the median property value in Polk County (South) PUMA, FL was $213,600, and the homeownership rate was 73.7%.

Most people in Polk County (South) PUMA, FL drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 33.2 minutes. The average car ownership in Polk County (South) PUMA, FL was 2 cars per household.

Population & Diversity

Polk County (South) PUMA, FL is home to a population of 161k people, from which 94.2% are citizens. As of 2023, 11% of Polk County (South) PUMA, FL residents were born outside of the country (17.8k people).

In 2023, there were 3.36 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (79.7k people) in Polk County (South) PUMA, FL than any other race or ethnicity. There were 23.7k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 18.2k Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

The most common non-English languages spoken as the primary language in households in Polk County (South) PUMA, FL are Spanish (39,732 households), Haitian (1,257 households), and Arabic (441 households).

Residents by Gender and Age

RACE/ETHNICITY
82,090
Women
51%
78,812
Men
49%

The resident population of United States in 2023 was 160,902 inhabitants, with 49% men, and 51% women.

The visualization shows the distribution of the residents by gender and age in Polk County (South) PUMA, FL.

With the upper buttons you can add a filter by race.

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Citizenship

94.2%
2023 Citizenship
94.4%
2022 Citizenship

As of 2023, 94.2% of Polk County (South) PUMA, FL residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2022, the percentage of US citizens in Polk County (South) PUMA, FL was 94.4%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Polk County (South) PUMA, FL compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Polk County (South) PUMA, FL
  1. White (Non-Hispanic)
    79.7k ± 2.7k
  2. Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
    23.7k ± 2k
  3. Other (Hispanic)
    18.2k ± 1.93k
31.4%
Hispanic Population
50.4k people

In 2023, there were 3.36 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (79.7k people) in Polk County (South) PUMA, FL than any other race or ethnicity. There were 23.7k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 18.2k Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

31.4% of the people in Polk County (South) PUMA, FL are hispanic (50.4k people).

The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Polk County (South) PUMA, FL as a share of the total population.

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Global Diversity

Most Common Origin
  1. Mexico
    3,835 ± 1,502 people
  2. Cuba
    1,624 ± 984 people
  3. Jamaica
    1,019 ± 781 people

In 2023, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Polk County (South) PUMA, FL was Mexico, the natal country of 3,835 Polk County (South) PUMA, FL residents, followed by Cuba with 1,624 and Jamaica with 1,019.

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Foreign-Born Population

11%
2023 Foreign-Born Population
17.8k people
10.2%
2022 Foreign-Born Population
15.7k people

As of 2023, 11% of Polk County (South) PUMA, FL residents (17.8k people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 13.8%. In 2022, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Polk County (South) PUMA, FL was 10.2%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Polk County (South) PUMA, FL compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Non-English Households

Most Common Non-English Languages
  1. Spanish
    39,732 households (26.1%)
  2. Haitian
    1,257 households (0.825%)
  3. Arabic
    441 households (0.289%)

28.7% of the households in Polk County (South) PUMA, FL reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language, which is higher than the national average of 22%. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

In 2023, the most common non-English language spoken in households in Polk County (South) PUMA, FL was Spanish. 26.1% of the households in Polk County (South) PUMA, FL reported speaking Spanish at home as the primary shared language between all members living in the household.

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Veterans

Most Common Service Period
  1. Vietnam
    3,942 ± 436
  2. Gulf War (2001-)
    1,870 ± 443
  3. Gulf War (1990s)
    1,097 ± 244

Polk County (South) PUMA, FL has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 2.11 times greater than any other conflict.

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Economy

The economy of Polk County (South) PUMA, FL employs 59.3k people. In 2023, the largest industries in Polk County (South) PUMA, FL were Construction (6,251 people), Restaurants & Food Services (4,165 people), and Elementary & secondary schools (3,853 people), and the highest paying industries were Electric power generation, transmission & distribution ($94,868), Medical equipment & supplies manufacturing ($86,775), and Architectural, engineering & related services ($77,514).

Males in Polk County (South) PUMA, FL have an average income that is 1.18 times higher than the average income of females, which is $45,447. The income inequality in Polk County (South) PUMA, FL (measured using the Gini index) is 0.386, which is lower than than the national average.

Workforce Diversity

Measure
RACE/ETHNICITY
28,829
Women
48.6%
30,508
Men
51.4%

The workforce of Polk County (South) PUMA, FL in 2023 was 59,337 people, with 48.6% woman, and 51.4% men.

The visualization shows the distribution of the workforce by gender and age in Polk County (South) PUMA, FL.

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Occupations

59.3k
2023 Value
2.66%
1 Year growth
± 2.66%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Polk County (South) PUMA, FL grew at a rate of 2.66%, from 57.8k employees to 59.3k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Polk County (South) PUMA, FL, are Driver/sales workers & truck drivers (2,628 people), Cashiers (1,825 people), and Retail salespersons (1,824 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Polk County (South) PUMA, FL.

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Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Florida.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Florida (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Employment by Industries

59.3k
2023 Value
2.66%
1 Year growth
± 2.66%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Polk County (South) PUMA, FL grew at a rate of 2.66%, from 57.8k employees to 59.3k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Polk County (South) PUMA, FL, are Construction (6,251 people), Restaurants & Food Services (4,165 people), and Elementary & secondary schools (3,853 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Polk County (South) PUMA, FL, though some of these residents may live in Polk County (South) PUMA, FL and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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Median Earnings by Industry

$39,659
Median earning men ± $2,079
$31,526
Median earning women ± $992

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2023 are Public Administration ($56,691), Information ($55,284), and Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($46,385).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2023 are Wholesale Trade ($43,487), Public Administration ($42,567), and Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($42,148).

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Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Florida.
Y-Axis
4.23%
Year-over-year growth
Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 9.69M people employed in Florida. This represents a 4.23% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 12.6%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Florida.

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Civics

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Florida went to Donald J. Trump with 56.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (43%), followed by Jill Stein (0.396%).

Rick Scott and Ashley Moody are the senators currently representing the state of Florida. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Florida is currently represented by 26 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

US Senators from Florida

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Florida.
Rick Scott
Senator from Florida1
Assumed office on January 8, 2019
Inauguration delayed in order to finish his term as Governor of Florida.
Ashley Moody
Senator from Florida2
Assumed office on January 21, 2025
While elections for full class 3 terms will take place in 2028, Florida will hold a special election in 2026 to elect a senator to complete the remainder of Marco Rubio's term.

Rick Scott and Ashley Moody are the senators currently representing Florida.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Florida over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

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US Representatives from Florida

Florida is currently represented by 26 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Florida have changed over time starting in 2008.

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Education

In 2023, universities in Polk County (South) PUMA, FL awarded 362 degrees. The student population of Polk County (South) PUMA, FL in 2023 is skewed towards men, with 1,079 male students and 753 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Polk County (South) PUMA, FL are White (160 and 48.2%), followed by Black or African American (96 and 28.9%), Hispanic or Latino (47 and 14.2%), and Two or More Races (13 and 3.92%).

The largest universities in Polk County (South) PUMA, FL by number of degrees awarded are Warner University (182 and 50.3%), Webber International University (162 and 44.8%), and Ruben's Five Star Academy (18 and 4.97%).

The most popular majors in Polk County (South) PUMA, FL are Sport & Fitness Management (55 and 15.2%), Other Business Administration, Management, & Operations (41 and 11.3%), and General Business Administration & Management (40 and 11%).

The median tuition cost in Polk County (South) PUMA, FL for private four year colleges is $27,790.

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

University
Measure

In 2023 in Polk County (South) PUMA, FL, the percentage of applicants admitted was 63.8%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 22.8%. The number of students enrolled in 2023 was 1,832 (58.9% men and 41.1% women).

The line chart  shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

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Enrollments by Gender and Races

Universities

In 2023 there were 1,832 students enrolled in Polk County (South) PUMA, FL, 58.9% men and 41.1% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 769 records, of which 48.5% were women and 51.5% men.

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Concentrations

In 2023, the most common concentation for Bachelors Degree recipients in Polk County (South) PUMA, FL was Sport & Fitness Management with 49 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Bachelors Degree from schools in Polk County (South) PUMA, FL according to their major.

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Universities

Gender
Race
Largest Universities by degrees awarded
  1. 182 degrees awarded
  2. 162 degrees awarded
  3. 18 degrees awarded

In 2023, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Warner University with 182 degrees awarded.

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Student Diversity

University

In 2023, 200 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Polk County (South) PUMA, FL, which is 1.23 times more than the 162 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2023, the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 160 degrees mean that there were 1.67 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Black or African American, with 96 degrees awarded.

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Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

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Average Net Price by Sector

Universities

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($27,790) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2023.

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($2,365) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2023.

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($1,575) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

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Educational Pyramid

Measure

In 2023, 1.36% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 1.57% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

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Educational Attainment

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population of Polk County (South) PUMA, FL in 2023 were High School or Equivalent (46.5k), Some college (28.3k), and Secondary Education (21.4k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

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Housing & Living

The median property value in Polk County (South) PUMA, FL was $213,600 in 2023, which is 0.704 times smaller than the national average of $303,400. Between 2022 and 2023 the median property value increased from $198,100 to $213,600, a 7.82% increase. The homeownership rate in Polk County (South) PUMA, FL is 73.7%, which is higher than the national average of 65%.

People in Polk County (South) PUMA, FL have an average commute time of 33.2 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Polk County (South) PUMA, FL is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Property

$213,600
Median Property Value 2023
±$5,165
$43,822
Median Property Taxes
±$1,686

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Polk County (South) PUMA, FL the largest share of households pay taxes in the < $800 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Polk County (South) PUMA, FL compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

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Rent vs Own

73.7%
Homeownership
2023
68.2%
Homeowners with Mortgage
2023

In 2023, 73.7% of the housing units in Polk County (South) PUMA, FL were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 73.1%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Polk County (South) PUMA, FL compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.
$56,916
Median Household Income
± $2,045
59.4k
Number of Households
± 2,155

In 2023, the median household income of the 59.4k households in Polk County (South) PUMA, FL grew to $56,916 from the previous year's value of $55,227.

The following chart displays the households in Polk County (South) PUMA, FL distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

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Wage Distribution

0.386
2023 Wage GINI in Polk County (South) PUMA, FL
0.383
2022 Wage GINI in Polk County (South) PUMA, FL

In 2023, the income inequality in Polk County (South) PUMA, FL was 0.386 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.906% growth from 2022 to 2023, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat less even. The GINI for Polk County (South) PUMA, FL was lower than than the national average of 0.476. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Polk County (South) PUMA, FL in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Polk County (South) PUMA, FL across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2023
  1. Drove Alone (78%)
  2. Carpooled (9.44%)
  3. Worked At Home (9.03%)

In 2023, 78% of workers in Polk County (South) PUMA, FL drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (9.44%) and those who worked at home (9.03%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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Commute Time

33.2 minutes
Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Polk County (South) PUMA, FL have a longer commute time (33.2 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.6 minutes). Additionally, 6.02% of the workforce in Polk County (South) PUMA, FL have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Polk County (South) PUMA, FL compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Car Ownership

2 cars
Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Polk County (South) PUMA, FL distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Polk County (South) PUMA, FL have 2 cars.

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Poverty & Diversity

18% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Polk County (South) PUMA, FL (28k out of 156k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.4%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Males 6 - 11 and then Females 55 - 64.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Polk County (South) PUMA, FL is White, followed by Hispanic and Black.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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Health

86.9% of the population of Polk County (South) PUMA, FL has health coverage, with 30.4% on employee plans, 20.6% on Medicaid, 19.1% on Medicare, 15.1% on non-group plans, and 1.61% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Florida see 1,370 patients per year on average, which represents a 0.436% decrease from the previous year (1,376 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1563 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 486 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48.3% were men and 51.7% were women.

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Florida.
1,370 to 1
Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Florida

Primary care physicians in Florida see an average of 1,370 patients per year. This represents a 0.436% decrease from the previous year (1,376 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Florida in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

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Health Care Diversity

In 2023, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 22.3% under 18 years, 18.7% between 18 and 34 years, 33.9% between 35 and 64 years, and 25.2% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48.3% were men and 51.7% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

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Uninsured People

13.1%
Uninsured
30.4%
Employer Coverage
20.6%
Medicaid
19.1%
Medicare
15.1%
Non-Group
1.61%
Military or VA

Between 2022 and 2023, the percent of uninsured citizens in Polk County (South) PUMA, FL grew by 3.15% from 12.7% to 13.1%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Polk County (South) PUMA, FL changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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