Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH

Public Use Microdata Area (PUMA)

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2023 Population
111,483
1.43% 1-year decline
US Senator
Bernie Moreno
Republican Party
US Senator
Jon Husted
Republican Party
2023 Median Age
35.7
1.42% 1-year increase
2023 Poverty Rate
33%
3.26% 1-year increase
2023 Median Household Income
$38,798
3.43% 1-year growth
2023 Median Property Value
$71,100
7.4% 1-year growth
2023 Employed Population
43,824
10.2% 1-year decline

About

In 2023, Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH had a population of 111k people with a median age of 35.7 and a median household income of $38,798. Between 2022 and 2023 the population of Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH declined from 113,103 to 111,483, a −1.43% decrease and its median household income grew from $37,512 to $38,798, a 3.43% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH are White (Non-Hispanic) (49.3%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (32.5%), Other (Hispanic) (4.82%), Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic) (4.7%), and Two Races Including Other (Hispanic) (2.79%).

6.33% of the households in Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

98.8% of the residents in Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH are Mercy College of Ohio (481 degrees awarded in 2023) and Davis College (202435) (29 degrees).

In 2023, the median property value in Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH was $71,100, and the homeownership rate was 50.8%.

Most people in Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 20.5 minutes. The average car ownership in Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH was 2 cars per household.

United StatesMichiganOhio

Population & Diversity

Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH is home to a population of 111k people, from which 98.8% are citizens. As of 2023, 2.22% of Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH residents were born outside of the country (2.47k people).

In 2023, there were 1.52 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (54.9k people) in Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH than any other race or ethnicity. There were 36.2k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 5.37k Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

The most common non-English languages spoken as the primary language in households in Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH are Spanish (4,627 households), Arabic (424 households), and French (Incl. Cajun) (383 households).

Population & Diversity

Residents by Gender and Age

RACE/ETHNICITY
57,731
Women
51.8%
53,732
Men
48.2%

The resident population of United States in 2023 was 111,463 inhabitants, with 48.2% men, and 51.8% women.

The visualization shows the distribution of the residents by gender and age in Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH.

With the upper buttons you can add a filter by race.

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Citizenship

98.8%
2023 Citizenship
98.6%
2022 Citizenship

As of 2023, 98.8% of Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2022, the percentage of US citizens in Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH was 98.6%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH
  1. White (Non-Hispanic)
    54.9k ± 1.91k
  2. Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
    36.2k ± 1.82k
  3. Other (Hispanic)
    5.37k ± 769
11.7%
Hispanic Population
13.1k people

In 2023, there were 1.52 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (54.9k people) in Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH than any other race or ethnicity. There were 36.2k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 5.37k Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

11.7% of the people in Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH are hispanic (13.1k people).

The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH as a share of the total population.

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Global Diversity

Most Common Origin
  1. Mexico
    638 ± 618 people
  2. Guatemala
    248 ± 386 people
  3. Lebanon
    130 ± 280 people

In 2023, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH was Mexico, the natal country of 638 Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH residents, followed by Guatemala with 248 and Lebanon with 130.

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Foreign-Born Population

2.22%
2023 Foreign-Born Population
2.47k people
2.53%
2022 Foreign-Born Population
2.86k people

As of 2023, 2.22% of Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH residents (2.47k people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 13.8%. In 2022, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH was 2.53%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Non-English Households

Most Common Non-English Languages
  1. Spanish
    4,627 households (4.48%)
  2. Arabic
    424 households (0.411%)
  3. French (Incl. Cajun)
    383 households (0.371%)

6.33% of the households in Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language, which is lower than the national average of 22%. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

In 2023, the most common non-English language spoken in households in Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH was Spanish. 4.48% of the households in Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH reported speaking Spanish at home as the primary shared language between all members living in the household.

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Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period
  1. Vietnam
    1,356 ± 209
  2. Gulf War (2001-)
    753 ± 210
  3. Gulf War (1990s)
    737 ± 204

Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.8 times greater than any other conflict.

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Economy

The economy of Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH employs 43.8k people. In 2023, the largest industries in Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH were Restaurants & Food Services (4,378 people), Motor vehicles & motor vehicle equipment manufacturing (2,610 people), and General medical and surgical hospitals, and specialty (except psychiatric and substance abuse) hospitals (1,919 people), and the highest paying industries were Petroleum refining ($117,113), Miscellaneous petroleum & coal products ($100,547), and Electric power generation, transmission & distribution ($82,438).

Males in Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH have an average income that is 1.19 times higher than the average income of females, which is $44,261. The income inequality in Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH (measured using the Gini index) is 0.396, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Workforce Diversity

Measure
RACE/ETHNICITY
22,114
Women
50.5%
21,710
Men
49.5%

The workforce of Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH in 2023 was 43,824 people, with 50.5% woman, and 49.5% men.

The visualization shows the distribution of the workforce by gender and age in Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH.

With the upper buttons you can see the distribution of the average salary and add a filter by race.

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Occupations

43.8k
2023 Value
−10.2%
1 Year decline
± −10.2%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH declined at a rate of −10.2%, from 48.8k employees to 43.8k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH, are Driver/sales workers & truck drivers (1,702 people), Other assemblers and fabricators (1,665 people), and Cashiers (1,526 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH.

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Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Michigan.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Michigan (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

43.8k
2023 Value
−10.2%
1 Year decline
± −10.2%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH declined at a rate of −10.2%, from 48.8k employees to 43.8k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH, are Restaurants & Food Services (4,378 people), Motor vehicles & motor vehicle equipment manufacturing (2,610 people), and General medical and surgical hospitals, and specialty (except psychiatric and substance abuse) hospitals (1,919 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH, though some of these residents may live in Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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Median Earnings by Industry

$37,641
Median earning men ± $2,071
$31,238
Median earning women ± $2,013

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2023 are Public Administration ($61,146), Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($50,496), and Other Services Except Public Administration ($47,716).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2023 are Information ($55,487), Public Administration ($52,202), and Construction ($45,670).

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Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Michigan.
Y-Axis
2.16%
Year-over-year growth
Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 4.37M people employed in Michigan. This represents a 2.16% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 23.6%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Michigan.

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Civics

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Ohio went to Donald J. Trump with 55.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (43.9%), followed by Chase Oliver (0.489%).

Bernie Moreno and Jon Husted are the senators currently representing the state of Ohio. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Ohio is currently represented by 15 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Voting results are not available for Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH. Showing the available data for Ohio.
2024 Election Results
  1. Donald J. Trump (55.1%)
    Republican Party
  2. Kamala Harris (43.9%)
    Democratic Party
  3. Chase Oliver (0.489%)
    Libertarian Party

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Ohio went to Donald J. Trump with 55.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (43.9%), followed by Chase Oliver (0.489%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Ohio for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

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Senator Elections

US Senators from Ohio

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Ohio.
Bernie Moreno
Senator from Ohio1
Assumed office on January 3, 2025
Jon Husted
Senator from Ohio2
Assumed office on January 21, 2025
While elections for full class 3 terms will take place in 2028, Ohio will hold a special election in 2026 to elect a senator to complete the remainder of JD Vance's term.

Bernie Moreno and Jon Husted are the senators currently representing Ohio.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Ohio over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

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US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Ohio

Ohio is currently represented by 15 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Ohio have changed over time starting in 2008.

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Education

In 2023, universities in Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH awarded 510 degrees. The student population of Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH in 2023 is skewed towards women, with 180 male students and 1,065 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH are White (392 and 77%), followed by Black or African American (61 and 12%), Hispanic or Latino (30 and 5.89%), and Asian (12 and 2.36%).

The largest universities in Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH by number of degrees awarded are Mercy College of Ohio (481 and 94.3%) and Davis College (202435) (29 and 5.69%).

The most popular majors in Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH are Registered Nursing (250 and 49%), Health Care Administration & Management (67 and 13.1%), and General Health Services (46 and 9.02%).

The median tuition cost in Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH for private four year colleges is $16,200.

Admissions & Enrollments

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

University
Measure

In 2023 in Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH, the percentage of applicants admitted was 42.8%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 43%. The number of students enrolled in 2023 was 1,245 (14.5% men and 85.5% women).

The line chart  shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

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Enrollments by Gender and Races

Universities

In 2023 there were 1,245 students enrolled in Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH, 14.5% men and 85.5% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 827 records, of which 85.9% were women and 14.1% men.

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Completions

Concentrations

Most Common
  1. Registered Nursing
    137 degrees awarded
  2. Radiographer
    26 degrees awarded
  3. General Business Administration & Management
    6 degrees awarded

In 2023, the most common concentation for Associates Degree recipients in Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH was Registered Nursing with 137 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Associates Degree from schools in Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH according to their major.

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Universities

Gender
Race
Largest Universities by degrees awarded
  1. Mercy College of Ohio
    481 degrees awarded
  2. Davis College (202435)
    29 degrees awarded

In 2023, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Mercy College of Ohio with 481 degrees awarded.

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Student Diversity

University

In 2023, 59 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH, which is 0.131 times less than the 451 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2023, the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 392 degrees mean that there were 6.43 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Black or African American, with 61 degrees awarded.

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Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

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Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Universities

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($16,200) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2023.

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($2,650) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2023.

Private for-profit, 4-year or above ($2,909) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

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Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Measure

In 2023, 1.65% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.975% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

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Educational Attainment

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population of Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH in 2023 were High School or Equivalent (30.7k), Some college (20.2k), and Secondary Education (17.2k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

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Housing & Living

The median property value in Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH was $71,100 in 2023, which is 0.234 times smaller than the national average of $303,400. Between 2022 and 2023 the median property value increased from $66,200 to $71,100, a 7.4% increase. The homeownership rate in Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH is 50.8%, which is lower than the national average of 65%.

People in Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH have an average commute time of 20.5 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Housing

Property

$71,100
Median Property Value 2023
±$3,568
$24,463
Median Property Taxes
±$1,109

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH the largest share of households pay taxes in the < $800 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

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Rent vs Own

50.8%
Homeownership
2023
62%
Homeowners with Mortgage
2023

In 2023, 50.8% of the housing units in Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 49.9%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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Equity

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.
$38,798
Median Household Income
± $2,080
48.2k
Number of Households
± 1,792

In 2023, the median household income of the 48.2k households in Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH grew to $38,798 from the previous year's value of $37,512.

The following chart displays the households in Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the < $10k range.

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Wage Distribution

0.396
2023 Wage GINI in Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH
0.406
2022 Wage GINI in Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH

In 2023, the income inequality in Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH was 0.396 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 2.56% decline from 2022 to 2023, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH was lower than than the national average of 0.476. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2023
  1. Drove Alone (75.4%)
  2. Carpooled (13.6%)
  3. Worked At Home (4.67%)

In 2023, 75.4% of workers in Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (13.6%) and those who worked at home (4.67%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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Commute Time

20.5 minutes
Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH have a shorter commute time (20.5 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.6 minutes). Additionally, 1.6% of the workforce in Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Car Ownership

2 cars
Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH have 2 cars.

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Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

33% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH (36.1k out of 109k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.4%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Males 6 - 11 and then Females 55 - 64.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH is Black, followed by White and Hispanic.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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Health

92.2% of the population of Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH has health coverage, with 30.7% on employee plans, 41.5% on Medicaid, 9.88% on Medicare, 9.12% on non-group plans, and 1.03% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Michigan see 1,276 patients per year on average, which represents a 3.32% increase from the previous year (1,235 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1246 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 297 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 47.9% were men and 52.1% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Michigan.
1,276 to 1
Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Michigan

Primary care physicians in Michigan see an average of 1,276 patients per year. This represents a 3.32% increase from the previous year (1,235 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Michigan in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

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Health Care Diversity

In 2023, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 27.4% under 18 years, 21.4% between 18 and 34 years, 38.2% between 35 and 64 years, and 13% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 47.9% were men and 52.1% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

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Uninsured People

7.8%
Uninsured
30.7%
Employer Coverage
41.5%
Medicaid
9.88%
Medicare
9.12%
Non-Group
1.03%
Military or VA

Between 2022 and 2023, the percent of uninsured citizens in Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH declined by 7.9% from 8.47% to 7.8%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Toledo City (Central) PUMA, OH changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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