Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV

Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA)

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2023 Population
6.26M
1.3% 1-year decline
2023 Median Age
37.9
0.531% 1-year increase
2023 Poverty Rate
7.85%
1.44% 1-year increase
2023 Median Household Income
$123,896
3.42% 1-year growth
2023 Median Property Value
$553,000
7.73% 1-year growth
2023 Employed Population
3.34M
1.33% 1-year decline

About

In 2023, Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV had a population of 6.26M people with a median age of 37.9 and a median household income of $123,896. Between 2022 and 2023 the population of Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV declined from 6.35M to 6.26M, a −1.3% decrease and its median household income grew from $119,803 to $123,896, a 3.42% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV are White (Non-Hispanic) (41.8%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (24.5%), Asian (Non-Hispanic) (10.6%), Other (Hispanic) (7.69%), and Two Races Including Other (Hispanic) (4.72%).

None of the households in Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

89.3% of the residents in Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV are American Public University System (15,140 degrees awarded in 2023), University of Maryland Global Campus (14,917 degrees), and University of Maryland-College Park (12,859 degrees).

In 2023, the median property value in Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV was $553,000, and the homeownership rate was 63.5%.

Most people in Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 33 minutes. The average car ownership in Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV was 2 cars per household.

Population & Diversity

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV is home to a population of 6.26M people, from which 89.3% are citizens. As of 2023, 23.7% of Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV residents were born outside of the country (1.49M people).

In 2023, there were 1.71 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (2.62M people) in Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV than any other race or ethnicity. There were 1.53M Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 667k Asian (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Citizenship

89.3%
2023 Citizenship
89.7%
2022 Citizenship

As of 2023, 89.3% of Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV residents were US citizens, which is lower than the national average of 93.4%. In 2022, the percentage of US citizens in Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV was 89.7%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV
  1. White (Non-Hispanic)
    2.62M ± 3.03k
  2. Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
    1.53M ± 5.29k
  3. Asian (Non-Hispanic)
    667k ± 3.36k
17.6%
Hispanic Population
1.1M people

In 2023, there were 1.71 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (2.62M people) in Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV than any other race or ethnicity. There were 1.53M Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 667k Asian (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

17.6% of the people in Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV are hispanic (1.1M people).

The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV as a share of the total population.

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Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the MSA level, so we are showing data for District of Columbia.
Most Common Origin
  1. El Salvador
    249,928 ± 12,185 people
  2. India
    165,566 ± 9,942 people
  3. Mexico
    106,329 ± 7,981 people

In 2023, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of District of Columbia was El Salvador, the natal country of 249,928 District of Columbia residents, followed by India with 165,566 and Mexico with 106,329.

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Foreign-Born Population

23.7%
2023 Foreign-Born Population
1.49M people
22.9%
2022 Foreign-Born Population
1.45M people

As of 2023, 23.7% of Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV residents (1.49M people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 13.8%. In 2022, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV was 22.9%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Veterans

Most Common Service Period
  1. Gulf War (2001-)
    142,223 ± 3,431
  2. Vietnam
    75,008 ± 2,031
  3. Gulf War (1990s)
    65,857 ± 2,152

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV has a large population of military personnel who served in Gulf War (2001-), 1.9 times greater than any other conflict.

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Economy

The economy of Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV employs 3.34M people. In 2023, the largest industries in Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV were Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services (598,557 people), Public Administration (433,956 people), and Health Care & Social Assistance (346,157 people), and the highest paying industries were Public Administration ($120,882), Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services ($114,745), and Finance & Insurance ($105,814).

Occupations

3.34M
2023 Value
± 15,601
−1.33%
1 Year decline
± 0.648%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV declined at a rate of −1.33%, from 3.38M employees to 3.34M employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV, are Management Occupations (481,273 people), Business & Financial Operations Occupations (324,662 people), and Computer & Mathematical Occupations (297,678 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV.

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Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for District of Columbia.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in District of Columbia (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Employment by Industries

3.34M
2023 Value
± 15,601
−1.33%
1 Year decline
± 0.648%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV declined at a rate of −1.33%, from 3.38M employees to 3.34M employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV, are Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services (598,557 people), Public Administration (433,956 people), and Health Care & Social Assistance (346,157 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV, though some of these residents may live in Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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Median Earnings by Industry

$77,793
Median earning men ± $748
$61,161
Median earning women ± $379

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2023 are Public Administration ($127,466), Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($113,577), and Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($111,634).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2023 are Public Administration ($115,897), Information ($85,399), and Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($84,296).

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Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments
  1. 22,259
    Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
  2. 10,395
    Other Services (except Public Administration)
  3. 8,737
    Construction

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

The visualization shows the number of establishments and its share across establishment sizes.

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Payroll by Industry Sector

The industries with the highest total annual payroll
  1. $77.5M
    Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
  2. $22.5M
    Health Care and Social Assistance
  3. $16.8M
    Finance and Insurance

The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

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Civics

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Maryland, Virginia, and West Virginia went to Kamala Harris with 53.6% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (43.9%), followed by Jill Stein (0.849%).

Mark Warner, Tim Kaine, Chris Van Hollen, Angela Alsobrooks, Shelley Moore Capito, and Jim Justice are the senators currently representing the state of Virginia, Maryland, and West Virginia. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Virginia and Maryland is currently represented by 19 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

US Senators from Virginia, Maryland, and West Virginia

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Virginia, Maryland, and West Virginia.
Mark Warner
Senator from Virginia2
Assumed office on January 3, 2009
Tim Kaine
Senator from Virginia1
Assumed office on January 3, 2013
Chris Van Hollen
Senator from Maryland3
Assumed office on January 3, 2017
Angela Alsobrooks
Senator from Maryland1
Assumed office on January 3, 2025
Shelley Moore Capito
Senator from West Virginia2
Assumed office on January 3, 2015
Jim Justice
Senator from West Virginia1
Assumed office on January 14, 2025
Inauguration delayed in order to finish his term as Governor of West Virginia.

Mark Warner, Tim Kaine, Chris Van Hollen, Angela Alsobrooks, Shelley Moore Capito, and Jim Justice are the senators currently representing Virginia, Maryland, and West Virginia.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Virginia, Maryland, and West Virginia over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

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US Representatives from Virginia and Maryland

Virginia and Maryland is currently represented by 19 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Virginia and Maryland have changed over time starting in 2008.

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Education

In 2023, universities in Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV awarded 110,039 degrees. The student population of Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV in 2023 is skewed towards women, with 200,805 male students and 222,038 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV are White (44,067 and 43.4%), followed by Black or African American (21,890 and 21.6%), Hispanic or Latino (13,820 and 13.6%), and Asian (10,525 and 10.4%).

The largest universities in Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV by number of degrees awarded are American Public University System (15,140 and 13.8%), University of Maryland Global Campus (14,917 and 13.6%), and University of Maryland-College Park (12,859 and 11.7%).

The most popular majors in Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV are General Business Administration & Management (11,183 and 10.2%), Other Liberal Arts & Sciences, General Studies, & Humanities (5,031 and 4.57%), and General Business (3,564 and 3.24%).

The median tuition costs in Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV are $27,244 for private four year colleges, and $7,632 and $16,833 respectively, for public four year colleges for in-state students and out-of-state students.

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

University
Measure

In 2023 in Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV, the percentage of applicants admitted was 50.6%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 21.7%. The number of students enrolled in 2023 was 422,843 (47.5% men and 52.5% women).

The line chart  shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

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Enrollments by Gender and Races

Universities

In 2023 there were 422,843 students enrolled in Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV, 47.5% men and 52.5% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 148,522 records, of which 49.5% were women and 50.5% men.

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Concentrations

Most Common
  1. 2,714 degrees awarded
  2. 2,276 degrees awarded
  3. 4,433 degrees awarded

In 2023, the most common concentation for Bachelors Degree recipients in Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV was Information Science with 2,714 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Bachelors Degree from schools in Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV according to their major.

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Universities

Gender
Race
Largest Universities by degrees awarded
  1. 15,140 degrees awarded
  2. 14,917 degrees awarded
  3. 12,859 degrees awarded

In 2023, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was American Public University System with 15,140 degrees awarded.

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Student Diversity

University

In 2023, 51,028 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV, which is 0.865 times less than the 59,011 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2023, the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 44,067 degrees mean that there were 2.01 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Black or African American, with 21,890 degrees awarded.

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Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

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Average Net Price by Sector

Universities

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($27,244) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2023.

Public, 4-year or above ($2,354) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2023.

Public, 2-year ($1,500) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

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Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Virginia, Maryland, and West Virginia.
Measure

In 2023, 1.07% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 1.02% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

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Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Virginia, Maryland, and West Virginia.
Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2023 were High School or Equivalent (3.48M), Bachelors Degree (2.73M), and Some college (2.58M).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

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Housing & Living

The median property value in Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV was $553,000 in 2023, which is 1.82 times larger than the national average of $303,400. Between 2022 and 2023 the median property value increased from $513,300 to $553,000, a 7.73% increase. The homeownership rate in Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV is 63.5%, which is lower than the national average of 65%.

People in Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV have an average commute time of 33 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Property

$553,000
Median Property Value 2023
±$2,118
$1.49M
Median Property Taxes
±$8,756

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

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Rent vs Own

63.5%
Homeownership
2023
69.6%
Homeowners with Mortgage
2023

In 2023, 63.5% of the housing units in Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 63.9%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.
$123,896
Median Household Income
± $689
2.35M
Number of Households
± 12,159

In 2023, the median household income of the 2.35M households in Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV grew to $123,896 from the previous year's value of $119,803.

The following chart displays the households in Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $200k+ range.

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Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV is from District of Columbia.
0.466
2023 Wage GINI in District of Columbia
0.468
2022 Wage GINI in District of Columbia

In 2023, the income inequality in District of Columbia was 0.466 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.594% decline from 2022 to 2023, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for District of Columbia was lower than than the national average of 0.476. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in District of Columbia in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in District of Columbia across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2023
  1. Drove Alone (56.4%)
  2. Worked At Home (22.6%)
  3. Carpooled (7.99%)

In 2023, 56.4% of workers in Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV drove alone to work, followed by those who worked at home (22.6%) and those who carpooled to work (7.99%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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Commute Time

33 minutes
Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV have a longer commute time (33 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.6 minutes). Additionally, 3.6% of the workforce in Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Car Ownership

2 cars
Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV have 2 cars.

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Poverty & Diversity

7.85% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV (484k out of 6.17M people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 12.4%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Females 35 - 44 and then Females 18 - 24.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV is Black, followed by White and Hispanic.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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Health

92.6% of the population of Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV has health coverage, with 56% on employee plans, 12.2% on Medicaid, 9.13% on Medicare, 12.7% on non-group plans, and 2.55% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in District of Columbia see 776 patients per year on average, which represents a 2.51% decrease from the previous year (796 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 775 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 145 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48.9% were men and 51.1% were women.

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for District of Columbia.
776 to 1
Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in District of Columbia

Primary care physicians in District of Columbia see an average of 776 patients per year. This represents a 2.51% decrease from the previous year (796 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in District of Columbia in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

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Health Care Diversity

In 2023, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 24.5% under 18 years, 21.2% between 18 and 34 years, 40.5% between 35 and 64 years, and 13.8% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48.9% were men and 51.1% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

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Uninsured People

7.37%
Uninsured
56%
Employer Coverage
12.2%
Medicaid
9.13%
Medicare
12.7%
Non-Group
2.55%
Military or VA

Between 2022 and 2023, the percent of uninsured citizens in Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV grew by 1.8% from 7.24% to 7.37%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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