Kent County (Central)--Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI

Public Use Microdata Area (PUMA)

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2023 Population
198,830
0.243% 1-year decline
US Senator
Gary Peters
Democratic Party
US Senator
Elissa Slotkin
Democratic Party
2023 Median Age
32.2
0.625% 1-year increase
2023 Poverty Rate
18.4%
2.17% 1-year decrease
2023 Median Household Income
$65,507
6.31% 1-year growth
2023 Median Property Value
$226,200
10.5% 1-year growth
2023 Employed Population
101,353
0.192% 1-year decline

About

In 2023, Kent County (Central)--Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI had a population of 199k people with a median age of 32.2 and a median household income of $65,507. Between 2022 and 2023 the population of Kent County (Central)--Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI declined from 199,315 to 198,830, a −0.243% decrease and its median household income grew from $61,620 to $65,507, a 6.31% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Kent County (Central)--Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI are White (Non-Hispanic) (57.3%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (17.6%), Two Races Including Other (Hispanic) (6.13%), Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic) (4.74%), and Other (Hispanic) (4.36%).

16.9% of the households in Kent County (Central)--Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

92.5% of the residents in Kent County (Central)--Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Kent County (Central)--Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI are Grand Rapids Community College (1,839 degrees awarded in 2023), Calvin University (1,014 degrees), and Aquinas College (311 degrees).

In 2023, the median property value in Kent County (Central)--Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI was $226,200, and the homeownership rate was 54.7%.

Most people in Kent County (Central)--Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 19.4 minutes. The average car ownership in Kent County (Central)--Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI was 2 cars per household.

Kent County (Central)--Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI borders Kent County (Southwest) PUMA, MI, Kent County (Southeast) PUMA, MI, and Kent County (North) PUMA, MI.

About the photo: Art by the East Bank Towers

Population & Diversity

Kent County (Central)--Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI is home to a population of 199k people, from which 92.5% are citizens. As of 2023, 11.2% of Kent County (Central)--Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI residents were born outside of the country (22.3k people).

In 2023, there were 3.26 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (114k people) in Kent County (Central)--Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI than any other race or ethnicity. There were 34.9k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 12.2k Two Races Including Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

The most common non-English languages spoken as the primary language in households in Kent County (Central)--Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI are Spanish (20,529 households), Swahili or Other Languages of Central, Eastern, & Southern Africa (1,984 households), and Chinese (Incl. Mandarin, Cantonese) (847 households).

Residents by Gender and Age

RACE/ETHNICITY
101,121
Women
50.9%
97,735
Men
49.1%

The resident population of United States in 2023 was 198,856 inhabitants, with 49.1% men, and 50.9% women.

The visualization shows the distribution of the residents by gender and age in Kent County (Central)--Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI.

With the upper buttons you can add a filter by race.

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Citizenship

92.5%
2023 Citizenship
93.1%
2022 Citizenship

As of 2023, 92.5% of Kent County (Central)--Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI residents were US citizens, which is lower than the national average of 93.4%. In 2022, the percentage of US citizens in Kent County (Central)--Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI was 93.1%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Kent County (Central)--Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Kent County (Central)--Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI
  1. White (Non-Hispanic)
    114k ± 2.23k
  2. Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
    34.9k ± 2.1k
  3. Two Races Including Other (Hispanic)
    12.2k ± 1.57k
16%
Hispanic Population
31.9k people

In 2023, there were 3.26 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (114k people) in Kent County (Central)--Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI than any other race or ethnicity. There were 34.9k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 12.2k Two Races Including Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

16% of the people in Kent County (Central)--Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI are hispanic (31.9k people).

The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Kent County (Central)--Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI as a share of the total population.

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Global Diversity

Most Common Origin
  1. Mexico
    7,022 ± 2,021 people
  2. Guatemala
    2,093 ± 1,117 people
  3. China
    1,230 ± 858 people

In 2023, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Kent County (Central)--Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI was Mexico, the natal country of 7,022 Kent County (Central)--Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI residents, followed by Guatemala with 2,093 and China with 1,230.

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Foreign-Born Population

11.2%
2023 Foreign-Born Population
22.3k people
10.6%
2022 Foreign-Born Population
21.2k people

As of 2023, 11.2% of Kent County (Central)--Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI residents (22.3k people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 13.8%. In 2022, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Kent County (Central)--Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI was 10.6%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Kent County (Central)--Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Non-English Households

Most Common Non-English Languages
  1. Spanish
    20,529 households (11.1%)
  2. Swahili or Other Languages of Central, Eastern, & Southern Africa
    1,984 households (1.07%)
  3. Chinese (Incl. Mandarin, Cantonese)
    847 households (0.456%)

16.9% of the households in Kent County (Central)--Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language, which is lower than the national average of 22%. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

In 2023, the most common non-English language spoken in households in Kent County (Central)--Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI was Spanish. 11.1% of the households in Kent County (Central)--Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI reported speaking Spanish at home as the primary shared language between all members living in the household.

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Veterans

Most Common Service Period
  1. Vietnam
    2,210 ± 368
  2. Gulf War (2001-)
    1,586 ± 370
  3. Gulf War (1990s)
    741 ± 199

Kent County (Central)--Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.39 times greater than any other conflict.

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Economy

The economy of Kent County (Central)--Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI employs 101k people. In 2023, the largest industries in Kent County (Central)--Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI were Restaurants & Food Services (6,905 people), General medical and surgical hospitals, and specialty (except psychiatric and substance abuse) hospitals (5,505 people), and Elementary & secondary schools (4,313 people), and the highest paying industries were Wholesale electronic markets & agents & brokers ($243,224), Securities, commodities, funds, trusts & other financial investments ($152,653), and Iron & steel mills & steel product manufacturing ($133,173).

Males in Kent County (Central)--Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI have an average income that is 1.19 times higher than the average income of females, which is $56,193. The income inequality in Kent County (Central)--Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI (measured using the Gini index) is 0.423, which is lower than than the national average.

Workforce Diversity

Measure
RACE/ETHNICITY
48,952
Women
48.3%
52,401
Men
51.7%

The workforce of Kent County (Central)--Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI in 2023 was 101,353 people, with 48.3% woman, and 51.7% men.

The visualization shows the distribution of the workforce by gender and age in Kent County (Central)--Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI.

With the upper buttons you can see the distribution of the average salary and add a filter by race.

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Occupations

101k
2023 Value
−0.192%
1 Year decline
± −0.192%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Kent County (Central)--Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI declined at a rate of −0.192%, from 102k employees to 101k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Kent County (Central)--Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI, are Registered nurses (2,597 people), Customer service representatives (2,576 people), and Other managers (2,191 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Kent County (Central)--Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI.

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Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Michigan.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Michigan (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Employment by Industries

101k
2023 Value
−0.192%
1 Year decline
± −0.192%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Kent County (Central)--Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI declined at a rate of −0.192%, from 102k employees to 101k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Kent County (Central)--Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI, are Restaurants & Food Services (6,905 people), General medical and surgical hospitals, and specialty (except psychiatric and substance abuse) hospitals (5,505 people), and Elementary & secondary schools (4,313 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Kent County (Central)--Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI, though some of these residents may live in Kent County (Central)--Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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Median Earnings by Industry

$47,426
Median earning men ± $1,855
$37,084
Median earning women ± $1,378

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2023 are Public Administration ($71,687), Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($64,539), and Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($59,585).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2023 are Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($59,938), Public Administration ($59,789), and Information ($52,732).

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Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Michigan.
Y-Axis
2.16%
Year-over-year growth
Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 4.37M people employed in Michigan. This represents a 2.16% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 23.6%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Michigan.

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Civics

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Michigan went to Donald J. Trump with 49.7% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (48.3%), followed by Jill Stein (0.788%).

Gary Peters and Elissa Slotkin are the senators currently representing the state of Michigan. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Michigan is currently represented by 13 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

US Senators from Michigan

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Michigan.
Gary Peters
Senator from Michigan2
Assumed office on January 3, 2015
Elissa Slotkin
Senator from Michigan1
Assumed office on January 3, 2025

Gary Peters and Elissa Slotkin are the senators currently representing Michigan.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Michigan over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

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US Representatives from Michigan

Michigan is currently represented by 13 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Michigan have changed over time starting in 2008.

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Education

In 2023, universities in Kent County (Central)--Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI awarded 3,211 degrees. The student population of Kent County (Central)--Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI in 2023 is skewed towards women, with 7,735 male students and 9,373 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Kent County (Central)--Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI are White (2,160 and 70.4%), followed by Hispanic or Latino (313 and 10.2%), Black or African American (196 and 6.39%), and Unknown (184 and 6%).

The largest universities in Kent County (Central)--Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI by number of degrees awarded are Grand Rapids Community College (1,839 and 57.3%), Calvin University (1,014 and 31.6%), and Aquinas College (311 and 9.69%).

The most popular majors in Kent County (Central)--Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI are Liberal Arts & Sciences (529 and 16.5%), General Studies (218 and 6.79%), and Registered Nursing (156 and 4.86%).

The median tuition cost in Kent County (Central)--Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI for private four year colleges is $38,045.

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

University
Measure

In 2023 in Kent County (Central)--Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI, the percentage of applicants admitted was 71.2%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 20.4%. The number of students enrolled in 2023 was 17,108 (45.2% men and 54.8% women).

The line chart  shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

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Enrollments by Gender and Races

Universities

In 2023 there were 17,108 students enrolled in Kent County (Central)--Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI, 45.2% men and 54.8% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 10,608 records, of which 54% were women and 46% men.

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Concentrations

Most Common
  1. 93 degrees awarded
  2. 514 degrees awarded
  3. 218 degrees awarded

In 2023, the most common concentation for Associates Degree recipients in Kent County (Central)--Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI was General Business with 93 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Associates Degree from schools in Kent County (Central)--Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI according to their major.

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Universities

Gender
Race
Largest Universities by degrees awarded
  1. 1,839 degrees awarded
  2. 1,014 degrees awarded
  3. 311 degrees awarded

In 2023, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Grand Rapids Community College with 1,839 degrees awarded.

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Student Diversity

University

In 2023, 1,429 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Kent County (Central)--Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI, which is 0.802 times less than the 1,782 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2023, the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 2,160 degrees mean that there were 6.9 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Hispanic or Latino, with 313 degrees awarded.

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Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

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Average Net Price by Sector

Universities

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($38,045) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2023.

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($550) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2023.

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($1,156) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

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Educational Pyramid

Measure

In 2023, 0.997% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 1.21% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

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Educational Attainment

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population of Kent County (Central)--Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI in 2023 were Bachelors Degree (39.9k), High School or Equivalent (37k), and Some college (35.5k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

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Housing & Living

The median property value in Kent County (Central)--Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI was $226,200 in 2023, which is 0.746 times smaller than the national average of $303,400. Between 2022 and 2023 the median property value increased from $204,700 to $226,200, a 10.5% increase. The homeownership rate in Kent County (Central)--Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI is 54.7%, which is lower than the national average of 65%.

People in Kent County (Central)--Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI have an average commute time of 19.4 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Kent County (Central)--Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Property

$226,200
Median Property Value 2023
±$3,175
$44,207
Median Property Taxes
±$1,612

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Kent County (Central)--Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Kent County (Central)--Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

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Rent vs Own

54.7%
Homeownership
2023
66.9%
Homeowners with Mortgage
2023

In 2023, 54.7% of the housing units in Kent County (Central)--Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 54.6%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Kent County (Central)--Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.
$65,507
Median Household Income
± $2,155
80.8k
Number of Households
± 2,383

In 2023, the median household income of the 80.8k households in Kent County (Central)--Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI grew to $65,507 from the previous year's value of $61,620.

The following chart displays the households in Kent County (Central)--Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

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Wage Distribution

0.423
2023 Wage GINI in Kent County (Central)--Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI
0.429
2022 Wage GINI in Kent County (Central)--Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI

In 2023, the income inequality in Kent County (Central)--Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI was 0.423 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 1.54% decline from 2022 to 2023, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Kent County (Central)--Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI was lower than than the national average of 0.476. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Kent County (Central)--Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Kent County (Central)--Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2023
  1. Drove Alone (69.6%)
  2. Worked At Home (12.3%)
  3. Carpooled (8.91%)

In 2023, 69.6% of workers in Kent County (Central)--Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI drove alone to work, followed by those who worked at home (12.3%) and those who carpooled to work (8.91%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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Commute Time

19.4 minutes
Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Kent County (Central)--Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI have a shorter commute time (19.4 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.6 minutes). Additionally, 1.08% of the workforce in Kent County (Central)--Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Kent County (Central)--Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Car Ownership

2 cars
Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Kent County (Central)--Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Kent County (Central)--Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI have 2 cars.

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Poverty & Diversity

18.4% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Kent County (Central)--Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI (35.6k out of 193k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.4%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 18 - 24, followed by Females 25 - 34 and then Males 18 - 24.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Kent County (Central)--Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI is White, followed by Black and Hispanic.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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Health

92.3% of the population of Kent County (Central)--Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI has health coverage, with 50.2% on employee plans, 22.1% on Medicaid, 9.89% on Medicare, 9.39% on non-group plans, and 0.74% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Michigan see 1,276 patients per year on average, which represents a 3.32% increase from the previous year (1,235 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1246 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 297 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48.9% were men and 51.1% were women.

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Michigan.
1,276 to 1
Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Michigan

Primary care physicians in Michigan see an average of 1,276 patients per year. This represents a 3.32% increase from the previous year (1,235 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Michigan in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

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Health Care Diversity

In 2023, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 23% under 18 years, 32.2% between 18 and 34 years, 32.3% between 35 and 64 years, and 12.5% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48.9% were men and 51.1% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

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Uninsured People

7.71%
Uninsured
50.2%
Employer Coverage
22.1%
Medicaid
9.89%
Medicare
9.39%
Non-Group
0.74%
Military or VA

Between 2022 and 2023, the percent of uninsured citizens in Kent County (Central)--Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI grew by 1.57% from 7.59% to 7.71%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Kent County (Central)--Grand Rapids City Area PUMA, MI changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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